General Pervez Musharraf believes any further support of the Taliban
could "endanger our very existence." Are we sure that with supporting
the US-$ and terror-led campaign we are not digging our own grave?
"If you are facing two problems and you have to choose one, it is better
to take the lesser evil." General Musharraf said in his address. Is it
really a choice between two evils? Or it is a choice between digging our
own grave and letting the US do it for us?
General Musharraf claims that opponents to his decision are only 15 per
cent "extremist elements." Are they really just 15% with no weight of
their opinion whatsoever.
The self-declared "moderates" do not want the Pakistanis to ask these
questions. All they want, really, is to take as much advantage of their
liberal posture as they can. Existence of Pakistan or threat to Islam is
all but meaningless to them. We fail to understand that although the
"New US War" is waged under the banner of terrorism but it is absolutely
not against terrorism alone. No matter what the US may claim to the
contrary, the main objective is to bring an end to all the hopes of
Islamic revival and establishment of an Islamic government anywhere in
the world.
Jim Hoagland of the Washington Post (September 15) testifies to this
fact in clear words: "This is not a war between nations, religions or
classes. It is a broad conflict that pits moderates against extremists
within Islam." Very few among the Muslims have been trying in vain to
explain that there is no "liberal," "moderate" or "fundamental"
classification of Islam. However, the western media kept on pumping
these ideas and as a result, opinion makers like Jim Hoagland now advise
the US that exploiting these "dichotomies is the great challenge, and
the great opportunity, for the United States now."
The widely propagated myth is that Islamic "fundamentalists" are in
minority. Algeria and Egypt are reaping the wrath of this misconception.
Treading the same line, although General Musharraf said that only 15
percent of the Pakistanis opposed his support for the US anti- terrorism
efforts, Reuters reported that nearly two out of three Pakistanis
questioned in a Gallup Poll said they opposed Pakistan's joining any
US-led coalition. It means, 66 per cent of the population is being
considered as a "minority." It also means that at least this 66 per cent
of the population is being perceived as militants while the rest is
law-abiding citizens. The "moderates," who in real terms would not even
make one per cent of the population, believe that Mr. Musharraf now has
a golden opportunity to directly tackle the "fundamentalists." From now
onwards we would indirectly serve this specific objective of the US.
"Deweaponising Pakistan" was all but a preparation in this direction.
According to Farhan Bokhari of the Financial Times, the "country's
opinion-forming classes believe such confrontation is both necessary and
inevitable."
Reinforced with the American pressure to crush "Islamic opposition," the
grand misconception that people with strong religious affiliations are
in "minority" would lead us into an unprecedented crisis. The impending
civil war in Pakistan would pale the Algerian situation by comparison.
What all the Muslim countries would now be asked to follow is already
practiced by the Egyptian and Algerian dictators. The "crusade" as Mr.
Bush calls it, is waged in the name of "freedom and democracy," yet the
Algerian government is asking for weaponry to "crack down on opposition"
which won the election but is now demonised as "Islamist militants"
(Financial Times Sept. 19). The same pattern would repeat throughout the
Muslim world.
With the blessing of Washington, we may never have any financial problem
in Pakistan as we may prove ourselves entitle to receiving an yearly
package of $2-3 billion. But we would be having a president like Hosnie
Mubarak for life. No one would dare to raise voice against any of the US
policies. From writers to the political and religious leaders, to
doctors, engineers and traders, whosoever may oppose the US and
president-for-life policies would end up behind the bars for an
indefinite detention. The US must also bear in mind that there has been
a steady supply of recruits from Algeria since the generals who stand
behind Abdelaziz Bouteflika, the president, cancelled elections in early
1992, which the FIS was poised to win. It shows, we would not have
freedom and democracy but still the US would also not be able to reduce
the risk of further outrages with its propping and supporting more and
more repressive regimes.
As far the choice between the two evils and the Indian role in it is
concerned, Musharraf presented himself to be choosing between the
consequences of supporting and not supporting the "US New War."
Apparently the evil of supporting the US policy has less negative
consequences in the short term. However, over a period of time, a direct
confrontation with the marginalized "minority" at home and a hostile
Afghanistan - be it under the Taliban or another US appointed Hosnie
Mubarak - abroad would make our life miserable. We cannot follow the
India in every step that it takes. Wasn't it India that played a central
role in expanding the British Empire, particularly in providing and
paying for the soldiers needed to secure imperial objectives? India
provided Britain with two million men (traitors) for British Indian Army
(BIA) - the largest of all-volunteer mercenary army ever created in the
history of the world.
Faced with the same dilemma as we do now, over half a million misguided
and ignorant Muslims joined the BIA which destroyed Muslim power in
South Asia and fought against other Muslims in Afghanistan, Turkey,
Egypt, Sudan and even the Chinese in the Opium Wars. During the First
World War, the BIA was used to bolster British influence in the Persian
Gulf, especially southern Iran, Bahrain, Kuwait, Muscat and Aden in the
first decade of the twentieth century. BIA played a critical role in the
British campaigns in what was then called Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq)
where troops were used as cannon fodder. As many as 60,000 BIA troops
died fighting for Britain.
Our justifications that assisting the US war on Afghanistan is not
against the tenets of Islam reminds us of General Allenby who colonised
Palestine in 1917 and acknowledged the significant contribution made by
Muslim troops in helping Britain colonise Palestine. "I have taken up
service for my king," wrote a Muslim soldier, adding that he and his
brother-in-arms "must be true to our salt and he who is faithful will
win paradise." The options before us are thus not to support or not to
support the US. The choice is between subordinating and sacrificing the
good of Islam and the Nation for the fear of a super power and calling a
spade a spade with reason and logic and without any emotion.
We put the blame on India that it offered facilities and support to the
US and subsequently we had to offer our services as well. Following
every step that India takes might end up this nation falling into a
bottomless pit. India wants to divide us and we are doing the same in a
very effective manner. It says there are "moderate" and "fundamentalist"
Muslims and we repeat the same mantra day and night. Just like the
present architects of Babri Mosque's destruction sitting in the Indian
seats of power, in the past the Hindus raised their orthodox men to the
status of Mahatmas, and we ridiculed ours as "Mad Mullah" and "Fanatical
Faqir."
Of course, India can take advantage of supporting the US in its war
against Islam under the banner of terrorism. However, we are surely
going to lose despite jumping on the American bandwagon. It's the same
story of Hindus fostering martyrdom and heroism for the cause of
Hinduism, and Muslims fostered minionism and helotism against the cause
of Islam. It's the same story of Hindus inspiring their youth to defy,
and to die fighting, against the British, and Muslims teaching and
tempting theirs' to obey, fight and die for the British. With our
cooperation in a war on a brotherly Islamic country, are not we
repeating the history when the Hindus, in loyalty to the Jati, opposed
the British designs on the Hindu Kingdom of Nepal, but the Muslims, in
treachery to the Fraternity, enlisted as mercenaries in the two million
strong BIA?
We need to correct our perceptions about Islam and the Muslims and the
American designs to exploit artificial dichotomies in Islam. We need to
repeat that there is no fundamentalist or otherwise Islam. Just imagine
the magnitude to which this dichotomy can be exploited. Mansoor Ijaz, a
Pakistani, writes in Los Angeles Times (Sept. 19) that the "real problem
lies in fundamentalist Islam's concept of brotherhood, or Ummah, before
nationhood." If it is the concept of fundamentalist Islam: do the other
kinds of Islam not believe in Muslim brotherhood. Or the "moderates" and
"liberals" have some other views about this verse of the Holy Qur'an
that says: "The believers are naught else than brothers. Therefore make
peace between your brethren and observe your duty to Allah that ye may
haply obtain mercy" (49:10). This is the advantage that the western
policy-makers and analysts are now taking of the confusion they created
about Islam.
Following the new American war we are soon going to end up facing the
use of terror by Muslim governments against their own citizens who
oppose their pro-US or pro-Israel policies. Unfortunately, we are
bombarded with the confusion about Islam to an extent that we have
failed to recognise its diversity in real sense. Islamic movements arise
out of the legitimate needs and grievances of the oppressed people who
see the US responsible for their suffering. The objective of operation
Infinite Justice is less to get Osama and more to make the Taliban a
lesson for those who are thinking of establishing an Islamic government.
The plan is to strip us from our identity to neutralise (or "moderate")
our stance to the American misdeeds. Contrary to the US expectations,
this loss of identity, however, would pull many more to embrace
something that can provide the structure, worldview, and purpose through
which to rebuild their lives. Islam is a faith that offers a clear sense
of social !
justice, a feeling of empowerment, and an obligation by individuals to
challenge those who cause the injustice. Thus, with the intensification
of US campaign to dislodge the Taliban the problem would get from bad to
worse.
If the US wants to eradicate the roots of anti-Americanism, it must
practically follow its war banners and respect the longing for real
democracy and freedom in Muslim countries as well. It must cease its
support for autocratic regimes and encourage greater political
pluralism. The political, military and religious leaders must understand
the ulterior motives of the US latest crusade. Efforts shall be made to
save religious parties from getting marginalized. The perceived
"minority" shall be allowed to compete in a relatively open political
process. The more radical elements observable in many Islamic movements
are usually a reflection of the denial of their right to participate in
political discourse. If the Islamic movements are kept under siege and
sidelined from major decisions regarding the fate of their respective
nations their rage at the west and its lackeys is likely to grow.