The Israeli campaign to sanitize Ariel Sharon is on. At
the New York Times, the Likudniks have answered the call of "Grandpa
Ariel", whom Deborah Sontag informs us is "ready to bounce the
nation on his lap." (NYT, 1/17/2001). In the same issue Thomas
Friedman, casually mentions that the first story he ever got published was
in his high school newspaper about Sharon: "an Israeli general who
had been a hero in the Six-Day War". That is the only mention of
Sharon in the article.
Friedman did admit in the same editorial that his study of
journalism is limited to a 10th grade course he took with Ms.
Hattie Steinberg in 1969. Even back then, his "favorite teacher"
realized that little Thomas "didn’t come up to her writing
standards, so she made me business manager, selling ads to the local pizza
parlor". Ms. Hattie, his late teacher, was that good. She saw him as
a classified ad man from day one. Friedman’s specialty is to market any
and all Israeli policy in tidy packets for American consumption. These
days, you can find him repackaging and reselling Ariel Sharon in
one-sentence "hero" bites.
Now, Friedman has been given this particular assignment
before. Back in September 1982 he went on a mission of damage control for
Sharon after the Sabra and Shatila Massacre. It is perhaps time to revisit
a Friedman classic from the archives of the New York Times (The Beirut
Massacre: The Four Days, 9/26/1982). The article could well be titled
"Believe me, Ariel Sharon knew nothing".
It was only ten days after the grotesque scenes of carnage
had been broadcast to the whole world. Against a backdrop of international
outrage and detailed reporting by major international news outlets, even
Friedman hesitantly acknowledged that "some conclusions may be
drawn" about what took place at Sabra and Shatila. In his own words:
"First, the Christian militiamen
entered the camp with the full knowledge of the Israeli Army, which
provided them with at least some of their arms and provisions and assisted
them with flares during nighttime operations."
"Second, the Israelis had to have known that there
was deep and pervasive fear of the Christian militiamen
among the Palestinian residents of the camps because of past atrocities
committed by the Christians and Palestinians against each
other during the Lebanese civil war."
"Third, the Israeli Army began to learn on the
evening of Thursday, Sept. 16, that civilians were being killed in Shatila,
since the moment these armed men entered the camps, they began murdering
people at random, and those who fled told the Israelis what was happening.
By Friday morning, there was enough evidence of untoward acts by the
militiamen to move the senior Israeli commander in Lebanon to order their
operations halted, according to the Israeli Government. Yet according to
Defense Minister Ariel Sharon, the militiamen doing the killing were told
by the Israelis they could stay inside the camps until Saturday morning
and the murders continued until they left."
Friedman also reported that the Israeli Army had
completely surrounded the camps and had coordinated with the Phalangists
and that "Mr. Sharon says the attack began at night. The Israeli Army
had an observation post, equipped with binoculars and a powerful
telescope, atop a five-story apartment building in the northwest quadrant
of the Kuwaiti Embassy traffic circle. From that position it is possible
to see into at least part of the Shatila camp, including those parts where
piles of dead bodies were found later."
Reviewing this particular New York Times article is
instructive. Every plausible Israeli denial is woven into Friedman’s
tale. First, he pins it all on the Christians. Let the Pope
and the 700-club worry about defending the actions of their
militiamen. Second, minimize the number of victims to hundreds.
The Palestinians and Lebanese reported that as many as 2,000 men,
women and children perished in the three-day Israeli supervised assault.
The survivors repeatedly narrated to Friedman that some of the attackers
belonged to Israeli trained Lebanese militias delivered to the camps from
Israeli controlled barracks in South Lebanon, via the Israeli controlled
Beirut Airport. Yet Friedman reports that the presence of these militias
is based on "a sizable body of circumstantial evidence." Who
were those people who did this dastardly deed?
By the time Friedman went to press, the question of the
involvement of the Israeli armed and trained militias had already been
confirmed by the Times of London. The confirmation came straight from
Major Saad Haddad, the servile Lebanese quisling who led these militias.
Friedman knew that and mentions it in his article. But he is quick to give
the Israelis the benefit of the doubt "What is not clear is whether
the Haddad militiamen could have reached the camps – far from their
normal area of operations in the south along the Israeli border –
without the knowledge or active cooperation of the Israelis."
Friedman continues to search for clues to the answer with more
"circumstantial evidence." If you don’t like the straight
answer, keep asking the question and make a show of looking for evidence.
Even the five-story Israeli observation post with a naked
eye view of the carnage is not enough evidence of the Israeli Army’s
complicity. Friedman has an incredible spin on that count. "Whether
the Israelis actually looked down and saw what was happening is
unknown." How much time did he spend on that little bit of
conjecture? Or did he borrow it from IDF press releases? So, for Friedman,
it is plausible that Israelis encircled the camps on Wednesday,
transported the murderous militias with ample provisions on Thursday,
provided them with night time flares and other amenities for three days,
forced fleeing victims back into the deadly grasp of the vicious murderers
and than never bothered to look down from their observation post until
Saturday.
The massacre began on the second day of a major Israeli
military sweep to occupy West Beirut, contrary to the Israeli and American
pledges in the agreement brokered by American envoy Philip Habib. Sharon’s
forces acknowledge that they had a tight noose around both refugee camps.
The militiamen who participated in the three-day killing spree went in
through Israeli lines and left through Israeli lines. Yet, Sharon claims
he just didn’t know what was going to happen and didn’t get the
details until later.
But there are facts about the massacre that were so widely
reported and Friedman is obliged to admit them before doing the ‘fix’
on the story. "At 4:30 PM Friday afternoon, after General Drori
was said by Sharon to have ordered the end to the operation, he and
General Eytan met again with the Phalangists. At that time, Mr. Sharon
said, it was "agreed that all of the Phalangists would leave the
refugee camps on Saturday morning." We are left to wonder how
exactly Sharon phrased that military order. I suspect it went something
like this: One more night of carnage, send up the flares and make
sure they have enough munitions, and if the refugees try to get through
Israeli lines, send them back to the killing fields.
Seven hours after the massacre started, Hirsch Goodman of
the Jerusalem Post reported that a cablegram was received by the Israeli
command stating "to this time we have killed 300 civilians and
terrorists." Zeev Schiff, military correspondent of Ha’aretz, had
notified the Israeli Communication Minister Mordecai Zipori, who promptly
relayed the information to Foreign Minister Yitzhak Shamir. True to form,
Shamir indicated that he already knew and asked if there was any other
news. That was on Friday morning. The massacre continued for another 24
hours.
Zeev Schiff wrote in Ha’aretz that the Sabra and Shatila
massacre was "a premeditated attack which was designed to cause a
mass flight of Palestinians from Beirut and the whole of Lebanon."
Yet Sharon still claims he knew next to nothing about those three days of
serial killings.
For anyone who has studied Sharon, this much is certain,
he would not have been absent from a major operation. This is a man who
likes to get his hands dirty. There were Israeli aircraft flying over the
camps and dropping illuminating flares to assist the militiamen. It is
highly probable that they transmitted visual feedback to the Israeli
commanders of the operation.
Invading Lebanon and laying siege to Beirut was not
another ‘Six-Day’ war for Sharon. The Palestinian resistance and their
Lebanese allies had put up a valiant defense of Beirut. The PLO had
withdrawn at the request of their Lebanese allies to spare the capital
from the daily indiscriminate Israeli bombardment. It had been an orderly
withdrawal under the American negotiated "Habib" agreement that
included explicit assurances that Israel would not invade West Beirut and
harm their families. Sharon would have none of that. The whole invasion
had been a fiasco and the Palestinians were going to pay a high price for
his blunders. It would take another eighteen years and thousands more
Lebanese, Palestinian and Israeli casualties before this particular
Israeli misadventure was put to rest.
At Sabra and Shatila, an otherwise indifferent world tuned
in to witness the carnage inflicted by Sharon’s men in collaboration
with Hadad’s militias. It is worth noting that Israel created these
militias as a renegade gang of mercenaries to promote Israeli ambitions in
Lebanon. They were, for all practical purposes, an auxiliary force of the
Israeli army. They were recruited, trained, armed and paid by Israel.
There are international rules governing the conduct of
foreign occupation armies and one of them is that the safety and welfare
of the civilian population living in areas under their control is their
responsibility. It is unfortunate that Israelis and American Jews need to
be reminded that many of these rules were made to ward off any repeat of
the criminal Nazi persecution of civilian populations that came under
German occupation in World War II. To this day the exact identity of the
assailants is unknown because the Israelis did not arrest any of them.
They let them enter the camp, do their dirty work for three grizzly days
and just walk off without so much as a citation.
The gruesome aftermath is worth revisiting, especially for
Israelis who are considering voting for "Grandpa Ariel". Before
any Israeli is bounced on Sharon’s lap they should pause a moment to
reflect on the images of Sabra and Shatila. They should focus on the piles
of contorted bodies, of frozen limbs sticking out of hastily dug mass
graves, of dead infants strewn where they had been slaughtered, of the
petrified faces of some survivors and the hysterics of others. These vivid
images of the dead and the bereaved are etched onto the collective psyche
of the Palestinian people. Yet even these images fail to convey the
abominable stench or the eerie silence, pierced by only by the shrieks of
wailing women.
One of the first Americans on the scene was the Rev.
Donald Wagner, Director of the Palestine Human rights Campaign. An extract
of his account follows:
Neither the initial news reports nor descriptive accounts
by relief workers returning from Sabra and Shatila Camps were adequate to
orient us for our visit. The shantytown camps I had known as bustling
centers of activity for the Palestinian and Lebanese refugees were now
reduced to a Dante-esque scene of death and overkill.
We entered Shatila Camp from the south, having passed at
least a dozen Israeli tanks at the Kuwaiti Embassy and the seven-story
apartment building of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) used as a military
outpost for the area. We could see Israeli soldiers looking down at us
through binoculars and could not help but note their proximity to the camp
and their vantagepoint to activities within Sabra and Shatila.
It is nothing short of disgusting that the Likudniks and
their American partisans are trying to pass off Sharon as
"conservative" or "pugnacious". They have gotten away
with murder before, but Sharon is a mass murderer and a "serial
arsonist" with criminal tendencies and a history to prove it. If
Sharon is elected, it will reveal to the world that the Israeli public
remains as chauvinist and callous as their leaders. Imagine if Lieutenant
Calley of My Lai fame was running for dogcatcher? His own dog would not
vote for him. This is Sharon of Sabra and Shatila running for the post of
Prime Minister. And the Israelis are bouncing on his knees like he was
some kind of Santa Clause.
The only Jewish majority country in the world may shortly
come under the rule of a war criminal who is always on the prowl for a new
path to war. Sharon is a dangerous and impulsive man who still subscribes
to the notion that he can coerce the native Palestinians with ever-larger
doses of lethal carnage. His solutions will always be military solutions.
Indeed, given his life long penchant for unrestrained military force, he
will always be quick to consider unleashing an unpredictable level of
violence. Men like Sharon should long ago have been consigned to the
dustbin of history. A man that sullied with the blood of innocents should
find an obscure retirement or find a room at The Hague. It is only because
of the American Media’s indulgence that he still gets to prowl the
stage.
Americans and Europeans should also be quite alarmed at
who gets his hands on the buttons of the well-documented Israeli nuclear
arsenal. Haider is a mere nuisance compared to a nuclear Sharon. Somebody
at State should raise an alarm about an unbalanced egomaniac like Sharon
having access to nuclear bombs. This is one Israeli election that demands
American intervention.
If Sharon gets elected, the Middle East might go from
being a powder keg to being reduced to powder. This guy is a nasty piece
of work and should long ago have been tried for war crimes. It is one
thing for Israeli public relations committees to white wash his murderous
escapades at Sabra and Shatila and elsewhere. It is quite another for the
American government to just sit there and pretend it does not see the
dangers of allowing this lunatic access to the bomb.
"You don't have to be a political genius or a
decorated general, it's enough to be a village policeman to understand
ahead of time that these militias - in the wake of the murder of their
leader - were more liable than ever to sow destruction, even among
innocent people. Is this surprising? Was this something
unprecedented?" The words are those of Shimon Peres, in a speech
delivered to the Israeli Parliament after the massacre at Sabra and
Shatila.
If the current polls are on target, Israelis have deluded
themselves into thinking that Sharon can be rehabilitated in the eyes of
the world, especially in the eyes of the Palestinians. They should wake up
and smell the potent brew that this man is cooking up for the Middle East.
Sharon will be looking for any excuse to go to war.
In the International arena, the welcome rugs that were
used for Haider and Waldhiem are being taken out of storage, in
preparation for Sharon. One suggestion being discussed by political
activists in Cairo is to create a memorial of all the Palestinians killed
during the Sabra and Shatila and put it right across from the Israeli
Embassy in Cairo. I would suggest that they add another memorial to list
the American "journalists" who tried to cover-up Sharon’s
crimes.
Let the Israelis pretend that they have no memories of
Sabra and Shatila. Self-induced collective amnesia is an Israeli national
trait that is essential to making the past deniable and to create an
environment where hysterical Zionist mythologies constantly trash the
historic record.
On this subject, one must be blunt. Let every Israeli and
every Sharon apologist in the American press, including Sontag and
Friedman, be aware of one simple fact. The Palestinians will never forgive
Sharon and the IDF for their role in the massacre at Sabra and Shatila.
Further, Arab-Americans will remember all those "journalists"
who tried to white wash his crimes. There is not enough soap in New York
to scrub Sharon clean.
The whole world will be watching the lords of the mass
media and wondering why Sharon is being treated any more favorably than
Haider or Waldhiem. So, before Sontag or any Israeli stands in line for a
bounce on the knees of Grandpa Ariel, ask him this question "what did
you do in the war, Grandpa?".