From 1979 to 1989 I reported for THE VILLAGE VOICE and other US
publications
from Israel and the West Bank. During those years I witnessed the rapid
growth of Israel's settlements and the seizure of Palestinian land and
water
for them: today Israel controls over half the West Bank's resources and
a
third of Gaza's. I interviewed ultra-right-wing settlers and
settler-leaders
whose cry was: "Let them bow their heads, or let Israel expel them."
Within
Israel I witnessed the increasing polarization of Israeli society by the
occupation; the growing, virulent racism of new generations. For
instance
Moroccan Jews in Kiryat Shemona, members of Menachem Begin's voting base
about whom I wrote for THE VILLAGE VOICE in 1982, most commonly told me,
"The only good Arab is a dead Arab."
I interviewed Palestinian villagers who had suffered settler vigilante
actions running the gamut from wanton destruction of property and crops
through rampages in villages with cries of “Death to the Arabs,” casual
in-the-street humiliation of Palestinian civilians, beatings, murder. I
wrote portraits of Palestinian towns that suffered 23-hour-a-day curfews
for
weeks on end - collective punishment for the alleged acts of individuals
(stone-throwing was the usual offense: suicide bombers are a 1990s
post-Oslo
phenomenon as it became clear that the famed “generous offer” made no
provision for settlement-evacuation, but instead consolidated the
Bantustanization of the territories, their towns and cities encircled in
nooses of settlements whose population actually doubled after the
accords. I
interviewed villagers in front of homes dynamited and bulldozed by the
army - another form of collective punishment, as common as bad weather.
I
interviewed townspeople who had been jailed, abused, and tortured in
Israeli
jails (well documented by human rights organizations from the 80s on,
according to THE FINANCIAL TIMES it is now underway in the Ofer
detention
center near Ramallah.) I witnessed the casual landscape of apartheid:
blue
license plates for Palestinians, yellow for Israelis, and the differing
treatment of Palestinians on the one hand, Jews and internationals on
the
other, at omnipresent checkpoints. I wrote about the mayors of several
Palestinian towns after their cars were booby-trapped by Jewish
extremists
and two were maimed for life. Israel had permitted democratic elections
in
the West Bank in the middle 70s and, finding the mayors pro-PLO, never
repeated the gesture. Instead, “Village Leagues” supporting Israel were
installed to police the population. At this time Israel also began
supporting Hamas. Both enterprises failed - the latter with the
catastrophic
effects Israel is feeling today.
A “Master Plan for the Development of Settlements in Judea and Samaria,
1979-1983” had just been drafted when I first arrived. In it Matityahu
Drobles, head of the World Zionist Organization’s Department for Rural
settlement wrote: “The disposition of the [Israeli] settlements must be
carried out not only around the settlements of the minorities” - by
settlements Drobles referred to towns and villages centuries old like
Bethlehem and Hebron; by “minorities” was meant the Palestinian people -
“but also in between them.” Drobles’s rationale for this was that “over
the
course of time, with or without peace, we will have to learn to live
with
the minorities and among them while fostering good-neighborly
relations.”
Thus from the start of occupation Israeli policy-makers planned the
permanent colonization of the West Bank and, later, Gaza. To single
Ariel
Sharon out as Israel’s exceptional evil - if only he were gone and
polite,
decent folks like Shimon Peres could guide the nation - is to be
oblivious
of history. It wasn’t under Ariel Sharon that the Drobles Plan was
drafted,
nor under Sharon that Kiryat Arba was established in 1968, but under
Labor.
Permanent settlement, retention and expansion of the settlements: this
has
driven Israeli policy under all every government since 1967.
34 years of occupation have produced today’s catastrophe. As I write,
collective punishment is ratcheted up a thousand fold in Israel’s war on
the
West Bank and Gaza. Every day for the past week my computer has
delivered to
hourly, desperate cries for help from Ramallah and other West Bank
cities.
"We have no electricity and no water,” begins the e-mail that just
reached
me this morning, April 8. “Our water tanks have been destroyed from the
intensity of the Israeli bombardment. Our wives are crying and our kids
are
screaming. There's no television to distract them. All they are
hearing is
the explosions all around them. Where is the conscience of the world
when we
are being massacred and no one is intervening to stop it?" - Jamal Abu
Al-Haije, resident of Jenin Camp” Dr. Ali Jabareen of Jenin Hospital
reports
that the hospital needs help reaching the injured and dead. “People are
being left to bleed in the streets and other people are being buried
under
the rubble of their homes,” the e-mail continues. “No idea how many
people are dead. The hospital ambulances are not being allowed to move.
UNRWA and the International Committee of the Red Cross are not able to
function. Is there anyone to help?”
Many of last week’s e-mails describe casual, wanton invasion of homes,
vandalism, looting. From a letter by Majdi al-Malki, Birzeit University
sociology professor, took refuge with his family at a friend’s house
because
shelling in his neighborhood was traumatizing his eight-year-old
daughter.
When he and his family returned home, “On the stairs there was leftover
food, urine . . . In the apartment there was unbelievable dirt all over
. .
. then we began to discover what they had stolen: all my wife’s gold, my
children’s jewelry, even the little gold bracelets and earrings of our
one-year-old, Reem. . . They also stole my sunglasses, my cell-phone
charger
. . . The kitchen utensils were on the floor with our provisions, like
rice
and lentils. . . Even Dalia’s storybooks and toys were torn and on the
floor
. . . They even stepped on and soiled Reem’s bed covers for reasons I
just
cannot understand . . . I feel bitter, very bitter.” It is sure that
such
vandalism continues: in London’s Independent Robert Fisk observes that
the
Israeli army did the same in Southern Lebanon in 1982, so these
desecrations
of an army that boasts its “purity” are a time-worn abuse.
Other communications, all marked “urgent,” describe civilians killed by
the
Israeli army: the Bethlehem bell-ringer shot at the Church of the
Nativity;
the old woman who went to have her cast removed and who was shot as she
came
limping home in Ramallah; the journalists and unarmed international
protestors shot or blasted with stun grenades; ambulances shot at and
stopped from arriving at their destinations; hospitals invaded and
medical
personnel prevented at gunpoint from carrying out their
responsibilities;
people bleeding to death while soldiers block, at gunpoint and in tanks,
their safe passage to medical relief; corpses rotting in hospitals and
homes
(numerous e-mails warn of the threat of imminent epidemics); relatives
forbidden to carry out decent burials (one group of the slain had to be
buried in a Ramallah parking lot); civilians shot if they venture out
their
doors; cultural institutions invaded and files destroyed; electrical
systems
for water pumps destroyed so that whole urban areas have their water
supplies cut off. These atrocities are being committed, as I write, in
Nablus, Jenin, and elsewhere in the West Bank. The Israeli army also
began
striking Gaza Sunday, April 7.
Sharon, the Milosevic twin ordering these atrocities, is the self-same
man
who commanded Unit 101 which killed 99 defenseless civilians at Kibyeh
in
October, 1953; who in August, 1977 ordered the destruction of 2000 Gaza
homes and expulsion from them of 16,000 civilians during an Israeli
"pacification" onslaught in the strip; who oversaw the IDF while it
enabled
the Phalangist massacre of over a thousand Palestinian civilians in the
Beirut refugee camps Sabra and Shatila in 1982; who triggered the second
intifada when, with an escort of 1000 soldiers, he "visited" Al Aksa
mosque
September 28, 2000. A personal note: by an accident of birth I am
Jewish. I
am old enough to remember a childhood just after World War II. I am
filled
with a mix of grief, helplessness, despair and anger as Israel, using
the
Nazi holocaust against the Jews to exonerate its crimes, proceeds with a
clear effort to obliterate the economy, the social, political and
cultural
institutions, and the entire infrastructure of the Palestinian people.
Those
who do not speak out against this unholy war are complicit by their
silence.
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