". . . this crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to
take awhile."
President George W. Bush, September 16, 2001
On a recent
Friday, American flags and red, white, and blue streamers waved proudly in
the breeze in Vidor, Texas, as hundreds of East Texans turned out for a
“Support our Troops” rally at the Vidor High School football stadium.
Whether the
Vidor rally was one of many across the USA reportedly arranged by managers
of radio stations owned by San Antonio-based media giant Clear Channel
Communications, Inc., which has strong ties to the Bush administration and
the Republican Party, is unclear. Clear Channel Vice Chair Thomas Hicks
purchased the Texas Rangers baseball team in 1998 in a lucrative deal that
made then-Texas governor and Rangers part owner George W. Bush a
multi-millionaire. Clear Channel, which operates some 1,225 radio and 40
television stations in the United States and advertises itself as “a
leading promoter, producer and marketer of live entertainment events,”
owns at least two radio stations in nearby Beaumont, Texas.
According to
the Enterprise, Beaumont’s daily newspaper, Vidor rally organizers
said they didn’t intend to make a statement about the war, but “many of
those attending the afternoon rally denounced anti-war demonstrators for
being unpatriotic.”
Clear
Channel has denied ordering its station managers to organize the rallies,
but one thing is certain: whoever chose Vidor as a rally site had a finger
on the pulse of George Bush’s crusade and the xenophobic ignorance and
racial and religious exclusivism that drive it.
A Ku Klux
Klan stronghold for nearly a century, Vidor is still home to members of
active Klan organizations today. One of them, the White Camelia Knights
of the Ku Klux Klan, espouses a Christian Identity racial ideology and a
theology based on interpretations of selected Old and New Testament
passages used to support claims that the Anglo-Saxon, Germanic, and
Scandinavian peoples are “God’s chosen people, Israel.” The White Camelia
Knights’ periodic fundraising and recruiting drives in Vidor typically
include the sale of peanut brittle at literature tables set up outside the
doors of the local Wal-Mart, evidence that such Klan groups and the
attitudes they represent enjoy significant popular support in George
Bush’s Texas.
Located near
the Louisiana border, Vidor has long been proud of its well-earned
national reputation for overt hostility toward African Americans and other
people of color. Well into the 1960s, crude hand-lettered signs posted on
local highways in Vidor informed travelers: NIGGER DON’T LET THE SUN SET
ON YOU HERE. The signs were a reminder that hooded Klansmen still roamed
the night when they felt the need to do so. Vidor’s racist history dates
back to the turn of the previous century when the town was founded and
named after C.S. Vidor, a local lumber magnate and, in a somewhat ironic
twist, father of Hollywood film director King Vidor, whose anti-war
classic, The Big Parade (1925), was MGM’s most successful film
prior to Gone With the Wind.
Overt
discrimination against people of color has long been and remains an
accepted facet of everyday life in Vidor. In 1994, then-U.S. Secretary of
the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Henry Cisneros
called on federal marshals, FBI agents, and police to force compliance
with public housing laws in Vidor. HUD housing in Vidor had never been
opened to African-Americans because of Klan intimidation, the inaction of
the local public housing authority, and the community's long history of
violence against Blacks. With the assistance of federal law enforcement
authorities, Cisneros personally led the effort to move some Black
families into Vidor's federally-funded public housing, but the integration
effort, only marginally successful, came at a high cost. One
African-American male, harassed and driven out of his HUD apartment in
Vidor, was later found murdered in Beaumont. Speculation surrounding the
murder said the Klan or Klan sympathizers were involved. In April 1994,
White supremacist Edith Marie Johnson was sentenced to 40 hours of
community service after pleading guilty to threatening to shoot any Black
who moved into Vidor’s all-white public housing facility.
More
recently, Jasper, Texas, a county seat an hour or so north of Vidor, came
to the world’s attention after three White supremacists chained a Black
man, James Byrd Jr., to the back of a pick-up truck and dragged him to
dismemberment and death. The macabre 1998 murder and the resulting trial,
which galvanized the nation’s attention for a time and resulted in two
sentences of death and one of life imprisonment, led directly to political
efforts to enact a hate crimes law in Texas. When the Texas House of
Representatives passed the bill, 83-61, it seemed that something good
might come of the racist murder. Then-governor George Bush promised to
consider the bill if the state Senate passed it, but Bush and his
Republican colleagues managed to keep the bill tied up in committee in the
Senate. Bush, who was preparing to run for president, could not afford to
be viewed as friendly to hate crimes legislation by his political base in
Texas and across the South. When Byrd’s daughter, Renee Mullins, traveled
to Austin to plead for passage of the bill, Bush initially refused to meet
with her. U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchinson was eventually able to
arrange a meeting, and Bush is reported to have reacted to Mullins’
personal plea awkwardly, with icy disdain. Her meeting with Bush left
Mullins in tears. Texas Republicans eventually voted to kill the James
Byrd Jr. Memorial Hate Crimes Bill, but during the presidential campaign
Bush spoke publicly about Texas’s hate crimes law taking credit for a
strong and effective law that, in fact, does not exist because he himself
prevented its passage.
The Ku Klux
Klan is not the only group promoting xenophobia, racism, and religious
bigotry in Texas and beyond. The bedrock of the Republican Party in Texas
and the core of former Governor and now President Bush’s support is the
Christian Right. Dallas, home to Senator Hutchinson, is the sentimental
home of Christian Zionism, the primary theological and ideological force
behind Christian fundamentalism in the USA. The socially and politically
influential Christian doomsday cult’s founder was an alcoholic Confederate
Civil War veteran named Cyrus Schofield. Schofield, who wrote his own or
someone else’s chiliastic or millennialist views into the margins of what
has come to be known as the Schofield Reference Bible, became
pastor of Dallas’ First Congregational Church in 1882. The increasing
popularity of the Schofield Reference Bible, first published in
1908 by the Oxford University Press despite Schofield’s having no
legitimate academic or theological training, is perhaps the single most
influential and disturbing development in Christian theology in the modern
era. It is disturbing because many of today’s ageing Christian Zionist
leaders are convinced that a world-ending nuclear conflagration called
Armageddon is destined to take place in the Holy Land in their lifetimes.
According to Christian Zionism’s exclusivist doctrines, only 144,000 Jews
who convert to Christianity and a larger number of non-Jewish believing
Christians will be ruptured and spared the fate of eternal damnation and
destruction in a lake of fire at the end of the world. Now that Christian
Zionist leaders wield substantial influence in the Republican Party and
over George Bush’s Middle East foreign policy, their militant religious
exclusivism is no longer merely a bizarre theological curiosity. It is a
real and gathering threat to the continued progress of human civilization.
Some who
track the activities of hate groups have attributed the increasing
popularity of Christian Zionism to the cult’s celebrity leaders’ ability
to tap into overt and latent racial animus once commonly directed at
African-Americans and Jews and redirect it toward Arabs and Muslims.
Anti-Arab and anti-Muslim sentiment, long fueled by flagrant anti-Arab and
anti-Muslim bias in television and motion picture industry programming,
has been called the only remaining politically correct expression of
racism in America. Since the September 11, 2001, terror attacks, Jerry
Falwell, Jimmy Swaggart, Pat Robertson, Franklin Graham, and other
celebrity Christian fundamentalist leaders have publicly characterized
Islam as a religion of hate and smeared the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a
terrorist. Falwell appears frequently on nationally broadcast television
programs to voice opinions supportive of Israel. Looking for inspiration
in Israel’s victories over its Arab neighbors, Falwell became a supporter
of Israel soon after the U.S. military’s ignominious defeat in Vietnam.
In the decades since the Vietnam War, conservative ideologues enthralled
by Christian Zionism’s exclusivist and violent theology have increasingly
found fulfillment and taken vicarious pleasure in Israel’s wars against
Palestinian civilians and its other Arab neighbors. The Bush crusade, the
war on terrorism, and the war in Iraq provide avenues for more immediate
and direct expression of Christian Zionism’s animosity toward any and all
non-Christian foreigners (except Israelis) who stand between the militant
doomsday cultists and their dreams of and desire for rapture, heavenly
release.
The racial
and religious exclusivism of the White Camelia Knights, which relegates
all other racial groups and all non-Christians to an inferior status, and
the religious exclusivism of Christian Zionism, which consigns all
non-Christians to a nuclear holocaust at the end of the world, find a
parallel in the ideology/theology of Jewish fundamentalist groups known as
Hasidim. Hasidim base their racial and religious exclusivism and the
modern political agenda that flows from it on the teachings of the
16th-century Lurianic Cabala. The late Israeli professor, author, and
human and civil rights advocate Israel Shahak and his co-author Central
Connecticut State University professor Norton Mezvinsky, writing in their
1999 book Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel, exposed the basis
of Jewish fundamentalism’s racism and bigotry: “a Lurianic doctrine that
non-Jews have Satanic souls: ‘Souls of non-Jews come entirely from the
female part of the Satanic sphere. For this reason, the souls of non-Jews
are called evil, not good, and are created without [divine] knowledge.’”
In the United States, the most noteworthy Hasidic group is composed of
followers of the Lubovitcher Rebbe, among them White House spokesperson
Ari Fleischer. With the rise of the religious Right, the Republican Party
has become a haven for well-heeled, media savvy professional proponents of
racial and religious exclusivism. It is difficult to imagine that Abraham
Lincoln would recognize today’s GOP, much less feel at home in it.
Hate crimes
against Arabs and Muslims in the United States have increased dramatically
since September 11, 2001. In addition to several murders and numerous
assaults and beatings, many attacks on mosques and Muslim and Arab
owned-businesses have been reported and investigated by local, state, and
federal authorities. But thus far, the worst outrages may have been
prevented. In August 2002, Florida podiatrist Robert Goldstein was
arrested after police found some 40 weapons including semi-automatic
pistols and assault rifles and a .50 caliber sniper rifle, 15 homemade
explosive devices, and material to manufacture 30 to 40 more bombs in his
home, along with a list of 50 Islamic sites in Florida and plans to blow
up an Islamic education center. In December 2001 in California, Jewish
Defense League (JDL) leader Irv Rubin and JDL member Earl Krugel were
arrested after an FBI undercover informant handed over to the pair an
explosive powder they allegedly planned to use to bomb a Southern
California mosque and the office of Rep. Darrell E. Issa, R-Vista, who is
the grandson of Lebanese immigrants. Rubin, who claimed to have been
arrested 40 times, died in November 2002 after he apparently attempted
suicide in jail. Continuing U.S. military actions in the Middle East and
the mainstream media propaganda blitzkrieg that supports the Bush crusade
are certain to further inflame anti-Arab racism and anti-Muslim bigotry in
the USA.
Round the
clock television coverage of the so-called war on terrorism and the war in
Iraq is an alarming departure from anything ever seen before in the USA.
In a continuous display of jingoistic nationalism presented as patriotism,
cable and satellite TV news organizations broadcast sanitized versions of
U.S. military action in Iraq and Afghanistan for its entertainment and
propaganda value. Coverage by Fox News and MSNBC is particularly
noxious. On Wednesday, March 28, as U.S. troops pushed toward Baghdad,
MSNBC presenter Lester Holt interviewed retired U.S. Army general
Montgomery Meigs, one of dozens of retired U.S. military officers serving
as analysts in media coverage of the Bush administration’s crusade. Meigs
described a combat firefight as “a fascinating and exhilarating event.”
In a positively Orwellian juxtaposition, Holt then segued to an excerpt
from a video taped interview with Colin Powell in which the U.S. Secretary
of State and former General opined that, “One day the Iraqi people will
understand that we came in peace.” Holt closed the segment by observing
that, “Tomorrow will be a very fascinating day.” The message is
unmistakable: Americans are expected not only to heartily approve of this
war, they are instructed to enjoy it, and anything less would be
unpatriotic.
Every pack
of racist thugs who ever obstinately and impatiently insisted upon an
unfair fight in which they enjoyed enormous advantage, has, whether openly
or secretly, reveled in the violence of the slaughter. The Bush cabal,
hell-bent on employing overwhelmingly superior military force in yet
another predominantly Muslim country already devastated by war and
economic sanctions, has that much, at least, in common with the three
Texas white supremacists who tied a chain around the ankles of James Byrd,
Jr. and dragged him behind their pick-up truck until his head separated
from his body. Bush, his astonishingly arrogant Secretary of Defense
Donald Rumsfeld, and Defense Policy Board chair and recently exposed
war-profiteer Richard Perle made little effort to hide their determination
and obvious impatience in the run-up to war. They could hardly wait to
unleash the U.S. military’s devastating airpower, smart-munitions
technologies, and other high-tech military firepower to wreak vengeance,
havoc, death, and destruction upon a much weaker if not utterly
defenseless foe. The U.S. propaganda machine works tirelessly to obscure
both the mutilating putrefying horror of mechanized, industrialized,
high-tech warfare and the religious and racial exclusivism that undergird
Bush’s crusade. Front line troops may talk of “taking out a couple of
rag-heads” and aircraft support crews may decorate smart bombs and
missiles with graffiti about “sand niggers,” but the Pentagon’s media
machine and its operatives in broadcast media can be counted on never to
let any hint of racism and bigotry or any disturbing images of gory
carnage slip through to viewers back home. The three Texas racists who
murdered James Byrd Jr. pretended congeniality and concealed their
tell-tale White supremacist tattoos when they offered Byrd a ride home
and, after they dragged him to pieces on a rural road, hosed off their
truck and their chain.
A huge
majority of Christian leaders, including Pope John Paul II, have
resolutely voiced their opposition to what they view as an unjust,
un-Christian, and potentially catastrophic U.S. war against Iraq, and
those same leaders have led or actively supported peacemaking efforts in
the Holy Land and the Middle East. They have also worked to improve and
strengthen relations between Christians, Muslims, and Jews. George Bush,
who presents himself as a devoutly religious man, has stubbornly refused
to meet with American Christian leaders who are opposed to the war in
Iraq, even the leaders of the United Methodist Church, of which both he
and Vice President Dick Cheney are members. But why should that have
surprised anyone? His background strongly suggests that Bush, a child of
wealth and privilege, is insensitive to the pain of the poor and people of
color and remarkably careless regarding other moral and ethical matters.
His critics
say Bush has never had a job that he got on the strength of his own
abilities, that he avoided military service in Vietnam, scored two points
above "too dumb to fly" on his flight school test, and later went AWOL
from his Texas Air Guard unit for an entire year. It is widely reported
that Bush, a “C” student, drank and drugged his way through his studies
at Yale and Harvard, that he profited handsomely from shady deals in the
oil business depending on his father’s influence and using his father's
cronies' money. While governor of Texas, Bush parlayed his borrowed-money
stake in the Texas Rangers baseball team into a multi-million dollar
bonanza. In addition to snuffing the state’s chance at meaningful hate
crimes legislation, Bush introduced largely ineffective voluntary
environmental protection standards, kept the state dead last in teacher
salary rankings, and authorized the execution of 152 Texas Prison System
death row inmates, more than any other U.S. governor ever. Minority
groups are grossly over-represented in prisons and death rows across the
nation, and a U.S. Justice Department review in 2000 found that
prosecutors were twice as likely to seek capital punishment for Black and
Hispanic defendants. Though he received fewer votes than Democratic Party
candidate Al Gore, Bush was effectively appointed to the highest office in
the land by the conservative majority on the Supreme Court after his
brother Jeb's minions rigged the election in Florida for him by illegally
removing African American voters from polling lists. Soon after becoming
president, Bush, a staunch death penalty advocate, became the first
president in 40 years to preside over federal executions. Early this year
Bush addressed the nation to declare that his administration would urge
the Supreme Court to strike down affirmative action admission policies at
the University of Michigan in favor of a Texas plan that in practice
admits a lower percentage of minority students. Now, his critics
say, this arrogant and corrupt son of wealth, power, and privilege who
would have us believe he is compassionate and deeply religious has taken
the country into a crusade and a war that most religious leaders believe
is unjust.
Apparently
incapable of doing otherwise, the incorrigible racist bigot, blinded by
ignorance, fear, hate, and pseudo-religious fervor and driven by his
insatiable appetite for power, invariably overreaches. Saddam Hussein is
by all accounts an evil tyrant and his regime a crew of despicable
criminals, but Bush’s crusade, his so-called war on terrorism and his war
of conquest in Iraq, find their strongest support among those
pathologically obsessed by racial and religious exclusivity and hate:
Israeli and American supporters of Israel’s Likud Party, which champions
illegal occupation, brutal oppression, and ethnic cleansing in Palestine;
Christian Zionist leaders and their followers who long for rapture and a
heavenly box-seat view of the violent destruction of human civilization
here below; and Ku Klux Klansmen like those peddling peanut brittle and
hate at the Wal-Mart in Vidor, Texas.
The worst of
it is this: The vast majority of the thousands upon thousands on both
sides who will die in the Bush crusade wars are good and decent human
beings. They are ordinary men, women, and children who love their
families, who enjoy and respect their friends and neighbors, who
appreciate or at least tolerate other races, religions, and cultures.
They have no interest in anybody’s crusade, no desire to be caught up in
anyone’s war.
The new
American century begins now, with a descent into military, political,
moral, spiritual, and economic disaster courtesy of the 43rd
president of the United States of America, George W. Bush.