When America’s
preeminent public television journalist focuses his considerable talents
on an increasingly complicated, challenging, and threatening world, the
vast media wasteland seems a little less bleak and many Americans’ hopes
burn a little brighter. Bill Moyers, a fellow Texan, has long had that
kind of effect on me. I’ve been a devoted fan since the day I saw his
interview with Myles Horton, the legendary Tennessee human rights activist
and founder of Highlander School. But in the months since the jarring
events of September 11th, Moyers has disappointed, and this
writer finds that failure and what it signifies deeply troubling.
On July 12,
Moyer’s popular PBS program, Now, featured his conversation with eight
journalists and scholars, among them Muslims, Christians, Jews, and
agnostics who talked about the clash between Islam and the West. The
discussion focused on Islam’s struggle, especially the Arab Islamic
world’s struggle, to adjust to the modern world. The unspoken premise of
the conversation about “the collision between Islam and the West” seemed
to be that Islam, and Arab Islam in particular, is failing to cope with
the modern world, while Christianity and Judaism, in the USA and Israel,
having successfully completed the transition from primitive to modern,
from repression and violence to self-determination and the rule of law,
represent modernity and all that is desirable about Western civilization,
a consumers’ paradise where all are comfortable and happy.
The
conversation began honestly and earnestly enough with comments about the
artificial barriers between East and West and helpful observations on the
nature and causes of the growing discontent within the Muslim world.
Then, Akbar Ahmed noted that, “Because in the West we are reacting as a
sort of outrage, anger, very justifiable after September, we are not being
able to understand what is happening in the Muslim world,” which is
certainly true as far as it goes. Ahmed continued, offering a brief
explanation of the Koran’s “two categories of commands . . . rituals which
link the individual to God . . . and the second category . . . which links
the individual to other individuals.” And he went on to say that
some Muslims, such as the Taliban, are failing in the second category,
which is related to justice and education, as evidenced by their
mistreatment of women and minorities. “It is this imbalance that
needs to be identified,” said Ahmed.
What was missing from the conversation, edited out
perhaps, was any effort to identify any corresponding imbalance in Western
philosophy and Christian and Jewish theology and practice. In its
place was a concerted effort to ignore and obscure even the most obvious
of the many failings and flaws that bedevil so-called Western modernity
from within.
Referring to
September 11th, Moyers asked, “Why didn’t this attack come from
Christian fundamentalists? Why didn’t it come from orthodox Jews?” One
of the Jewish conferees had a ready answer. “First of all, Christian
fundamentalists, whether you believe them or not, have come to terms with
modernity. They are happy to live in the United States, which has
embraced modernity. They don’t like certain aspects of the culture, but
they don’t believe that the best thing to do for their version of the
kingdom of God is to destroy modernity,” replied David Aikman.
What could be
further from the truth? Many Christian fundamentalists believe precisely
that the best thing to do for their version of the kingdom of God is to
destroy modernity. As yet another Texan, the late Grace Halsell, who,
like Moyers, worked in the Johnson White House, pointed out in Forcing
God’s Hand: Why Millions Pray for a Quick Rapture and the Destruction of
Planet Earth, more than 30 million Christian Zionists across the
United States fervently hope and pray that, in their lifetimes, the modern
world will be destroyed in a final battle, Armageddon, the conflict
between good and evil at the end of the world. Moreover, many of them
work industriously toward that goal, putting their efforts and their money
behind Israeli plans for the creation of a greater Israel. In what Dr.
Alfred M. Lilienthal called “the strange marriage of convenience between
the U.S. Christian Right and Israel,” U.S. Christian Zionists are
providing political and financial support for the return of American Jews
to Israel and the hundreds of still growing Jewish-only settlements
established on illegally occupied Palestinian lands. Such illegal
settlements are widely acknowledged to be the greatest obstacle to peace
in the Holy Land. U.S. Christian Zionists support the illegal settlements
in the fervent belief that their actions will hasten Armageddon, the end
the modern world, and the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. On July 9, a
group of 400 American and Canadian Jews immigrating to Israel arrived in
Tel Aviv on an El Al charter flight from New York. Each of the new
Israeli settlers was supported by a grant of $5,000 from American
evangelical Christians and each received additional funds through the
International Fellowship of Christians and Jews, a group with which
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, among other prominent U.S. political
figures, is associated.
Why did Moyers
let Aikman’s glib falsehood pass unchallenged? Could he have failed to
take note of Christian Zionism and its proponents’ alarming influence in
American politics and foreign policy? Hardly, given that North Texas,
where Moyers grew up, is the sentimental home of the socially and
politically influential Christian doomsday cult. Its founder, an
alcoholic Confederate Civil War veteran named Cyrus Schofield who wrote
his own thoughts into the margins of what has come to be known as the
Schofield Reference Bible, became the pastor of Dallas’ First
Congregational Church in 1882. His Armageddon theology, also known as
Dispensationalism, is now taught in some 200 Bible colleges, seminaries,
and institutes across the USA, including the large and influential Dallas
Theological Seminary, where Hal Lindsey studied. Lindsey, author of the
1974 best-seller, The Late Great Planet Earth, which sold over 28
million copies and was made into a documentary film narrated by Orson
Welles, popularized Armageddon theology and reshaped it in so-called
modern Western consciousness into an apocalyptic nuclear third world war
scenario that takes place in the Middle East. Today,
three-fourths of those who attend the National
Religious Broadcasters annual convention believe in Armageddon theology,
and “fast-paced end-time thrillers” are big sellers in bookstores across
the U.S.
The Now
conversation focused on Islam’s imperfections to the exclusion of
Christianity’s and Judaism’s. In response to a question from Moyers,
Kanan Makiya offered a remarkable observation. “Let’s face it,” said
Makiya, “there is a death wish, a death instinct in Islam.” If that is
true, this Christian, who has yet to identify any sign of a death wish in
any of his Muslim friends and acquaintances, suspects it is less the
result of theology than of a modern economic, social, and political
history experienced by the vast majority of Muslims as a history of
scarcity, political repression, and conflict. Of course, Western critics
blame Islam for this history, despite the West’s prominent and continuing
role in it. That the modern history of the Muslim world, and the Arab
world in particular, has been and continues to be an experience largely
imposed upon it by Western powers determined to secure and maintain access
to oil and other natural resources owned by Arabs and Muslims is
indisputable. Indeed, the economically and militarily enforced arbitrary
imposition of Western values upon the peoples of the Islamic world, by
rapacious Western corporations and technologically superior Western
nations that take away from the Muslim world what they wish in the way of
natural and human resources while supporting dictatorial repression,
engenders frustration and resentment and provokes anger across the Muslim
world. That frustration, resentment, and anger has achieved a certain
critical mass in the form of Osama bin Laden’s al-Qaeda terror
organization. At the same time, Christian Zionism’s primitive, dark, and
violent theological doctrines, as dogmatically held and arguably at least
as socially and politically influential as any of the supposedly evil
doctrines that some Western critics are wont to see in Islam, are thriving
in a Western economic, social, and political environment characterized by
decades of unparalleled economic success, technological advancement,
social progress, and triumphant political and cultural hegemony.
Following the Vietnam War, American fundamentalists, including the Rev.
Jerry Falwell, looked for inspiration to Israel’s victories over its Arab
neighbors. In the decades since America’s ignominious defeat in
Vietnam, conservative ideologues beguiled by Christian Zionism’s violent
theology have increasingly found fulfillment and taken a vicarious but
nonetheless pathological pleasure in Israel’s war against Palestinian
civilians and its other Arab neighbors. The new “war on terrorism”
provides for more immediate and direct expressions of Christian Zionism’s
animosity toward any and all who stand between militant Christian
fundamentalists and their dreams of and desire for rapture, heavenly
release, on a schedule of their own making.
If it is
difficult to believe Moyers could be unaware of essential tenets of
Christian Zionism’s Armageddon theology, it is well nigh impossible to
suppose he believes Christian Zionism’s theology of death and destruction
exemplifies the West’s supposedly successful adaptation to modernity. So
why, at a time when U.S. policy regarding the conflict in the Holy Land is
clearly dictated by the Israeli government, and many Americans are
wondering aloud if their president’s publicly acknowledged belief in and
debt to Christian philosophy and theology runs to Dispensationalism, did
Moyers fail to point out that, if Christian Zionism is an embrace of
modernity, it is an embrace that looks very much like a death grip?
Arrogant and exclusivist Western notions of theological
superiority, like claims that the West, particularly the United States and
Israel, have successfully adjusted to modernity, ought to provoke hoots of
laughter and a host of objections. Western colonialism, the
lingering effects of which are still reverberating throughout the world,
was, and is, based directly upon the most primitive and savage elements
Old Testament Hebrew tribalism, the Promised Land/Chosen People theology.
This patently racist theology of land theft, mass murder, and genocide,
founded upon the supposed word of God as recorded in the Old Testament
(see: Deuteronomy 20: 10-18, Joshua 6, Joshua 11:20, I Samuel 15:3, Psalms
21:9-10, et al.) and writ large again and again across the pages of
history as the theological underpinning of the political ideology of
Western colonialism, has informed the march of European and
American-European conquest for centuries.
Roy H. May,
Jr., writing in Joshua and the Promised Land, notes: “During the Middle Ages, European Christians launched
military campaigns to take the Holy Land from the Muslims. Early on the
Crusaders took Jericho. Following the example of Joshua 6, they marched
around the city led by clergy carrying sacred banners and pictures of
Christian saints. When the walls did not fall down as expected, they
attacked and overran the city. Then they massacred the inhabitants. Jews
were locked in their synagogue and burned alive. Even some of the
Crusaders were horrified by the slaughter.”
As May points out, the great American
experiment in democracy was founded upon Biblically authorized land theft
and slaughter: “The Puritans who disembarked in Massachusetts in 1620
believed they were establishing the New Israel. Indeed, the whole colonial
enterprise was believed to have been guided by God. . . . Promised Land
imagery figured prominently in shaping English colonial thought. The
Pilgrims identified themselves with the ancient Hebrews. They viewed the
New World as the New Canaan. They were God's chosen people headed for the
Promised Land. . . . This self-image of being God's Chosen People called
to establish the New Israel became an integral theme in America’s
self-interpretation.” But to write, as May does, that “most land was
taken violently,” is to diminish the savagery of the European conquest of
America.
In New
England Frontier: Puritans and Indians 1620-1675 by Alden T. Vaughan,
we learn that the Puritans did not merely kill their native enemies but
savagely mutilated them, too. They frequently set fire to native villages,
shooting down those who were fortunate enough not to be burned alive.
When they allied with a tribe, the Puritans demanded the body parts of
their enemies as proof of the tribe’s sincerity. After battle they
often sold captured natives into slavery, and they were not averse to
looking on as their native allies roasted and ate the dead. The
Puritans viewed themselves as God’s enforcers of law and order, prayed for
guidance before setting out to hunt down their native enemies, and
justified their own savagery by proclaiming their enemies to be “Satan’s
horde” who had “sinned against God and man.”
May notes
that, “Land rights of native Americans were never taken seriously. Rather,
they were seen as obstacles to the colonists' need for land. The Puritans
did not respect the farms of Native Americans. They sought ‘legal’ ways
to get their land. If a Native American broke one of the rigid Puritan
religious laws, the fine was paid by giving up land. In this manner, some
Puritans were able to amass large landholdings through the Massachusetts
courts. John Winthrop, for example, obtained some 1,260 acres along the
Concord River. . . . When the 1600s ended, most Native Americans in New
England had been killed or driven away.”
One hundred
and sixty years later and half a continent to the West, the lot of Native
Americans had not improved. In 1864, at Sand Creek in the Colorado
Territory, a Methodist lay preacher and U.S. Cavalry officer, Col. John M.
Chivington planned and led a liquored-up troop of irregular cavalry in an
unprovoked surprise attack against a peaceful and unsuspecting native
village. Over 200 Arapahos and Cherokees, mostly women and children, were
slaughtered and mutilated.
"The women and
children were screaming and wailing, the men running to their lodges for
their arms and shouting advice and directions to one another . . . Many of
the people had preceded us up the creek, and the dry bed of the stream was
now a terrible sight: men, women, and children lying thickly scattered on
the sand . . . We . . . came to a place where the banks were very high and
steep . . . and the older men and the women had dug holes or pits under
the banks, in which the people were now hiding . . . Most of us . . . had
been wounded before we could reach this shelter; and there we lay all that
bitter cold day from early in the morning until almost dark, with the
soldiers all around us, keeping up a heavy fire most of the time . . .
That night will never be forgotten as long as any of us who went through
it are alive . . . Many who had lost wives, husbands and children, or
friends, went back down the creek and crept over the battleground among
the naked and mutilated bodies of the dead. Few were found alive, for the
soldiers had done their work thoroughly . . ." said George Bent, a
Southern Cheyenne.
". . . I did
not see a body of a man, woman, child but was scalped; and in many
instances their bodies were mutilated in the most horrible manner, men,
women, and children--privates cut out, etc. I heard one man say that he
had cut a woman's private parts out and had them for exhibition on a
stick; I heard another man say that he had cut the fingers off an Indian
to get the rings on the hand . . . I also heard of numerous instances in
which men had cut out the private parts of females, and stretched them
over the saddle bows, and wore them over their hats, while riding in the
ranks," reported First Lieutenant James Connor, United States Army.
The Sand Creek
Massacre outraged easterners, but it seemed to please many in the Colorado
Territory. Chivington took a leading role in a Denver celebration where
he delighted audiences with war stories and displayed 100 native scalps,
including the pubic hair of women. Later denounced after a congressional
investigation, Chivington was forced to resign. When asked at a military
inquiry why children had been killed, one of the soldiers quoted
Chivington as saying, "Nits make lice.” Chivington had come to Colorado
to avoid more hazardous duty in the Civil War battles then raging in the
South. He was known as a militant abolitionist, but his views on race
seem to have been inconsistent and confused at best, not unlike some
Americans’ views today.
Colonization
schemes and ideologies based on Promised Land/Chosen People theology tend
to corrupt and demoralize Judeo-Christian colonists almost as effectively
as they damage, displace, and destroy communities and unhinge those
unfortunate enough to have their lands, homes, and families targeted by
Judeo-Christian colonizers. In 1996, the United Methodist Church
officially apologized to Native Americans for the crimes of Col. John M.
Chivington and the Sand Creek massacre. In the weeks after the September
11th attacks, President George W. Bush, yet another Texan and a
Methodist, made a public comment that harkened back to an earlier era in
American history: "When I was a kid I remember that they used to put out
there in the Old West a wanted poster. It said, 'Wanted: Dead or Alive.'"
History is not always kind to those who resort to wholesale slaughter in
the name of security interests when somewhat narrower personal and
partisan political interests, commercial interests, and national
aggrandizement are the actual motivating factors. Promised Land/Chosen
People theology/ideology and the demoralizing ultra-nationalistic
criminality it so often engenders pose an unacceptable threat to human
civilization in an era of weapons of mass destruction. But perhaps such
concerns have escaped both the president and Bill Moyers.
Campaigns of land theft and mass murder based
upon Judeo-Christian theology were also carried out enthusiastically by
European Christians in Central and South America and in Africa. Among the
Afrikaners, May notes that the Promised Land/Chosen People theology
ultimately, “found its political expression and
program in the National Party. This program was based on racial
separateness and the belief that Afrikaners were set apart for a special
mission in God's designs for political organization. Apartheid and
Promised Land went hand in hand.”
The state of Israel has likewise made use of
the Promised Land/Chosen People theology and ideology. The early
Zionists were secular Jews, Marxists and socialists, but they were quick
to put the Promised Land/Chosen People theology/ideology to use for its
political value, both as a means of attracting believing Jews to their
cause and as a way of justifying their war of colonial conquest in Western
eyes. May notes that religion and politics were joined, quoting
Donald Harman Akenson writing in God's
People: Covenant and Land in South Africa, Israel, and Ulster, “By going back to the earliest scriptural texts, the
parts of the Bible that defined the Promised Land and told the people to
conquer it, the religious purpose of the Israeli people was declared to be
the same as the purpose of the state, so long as it kept and colonized the
‘occupied territories.’ Thus, twentieth-century Israeli nationalism and
some of the most ancient parts of the original Hebrew covenant were
joined.”
In the aftermath of two disastrously
destructive world wars that began in Europe, the West wisely began to turn
away from colonial conquest and rule if not economic and political
interventionism, and around the world indigenous peoples began the
difficult work of finding their way in a world that had been shaped by
Western colonialists and their interests for centuries. All legitimate
Western claims to have adjusted successfully to modernity are, in fact,
predicated upon the not always entirely voluntary cessation of colonialist
enterprises and the attendant systematic oppression, exploitation, mass
murder, genocide, etc. perpetrated upon indigenous non-European peoples.
But while other countries were turning away from colonialism, Israel, seen
by the vast majority of the nations of the international community as a
classic European colonialist enterprise because European (Ashkenazi) Jews
founded and still managed the Zionist enterprise, has grown increasingly
powerful under the auspices of the world superpower. Today, Israel, the
world’s fifth most powerful military force, armed with a seemingly
inexhaustible supply of the latest U.S. military technology and between
200 and 500 of its own nuclear weapons made with stolen U.S. materials and
technology, threatens to halt and reverse the trend of post-war,
post-colonial social, economic, and political progress. Why then should
it come as a surprise to the best and the brightest Western minds that
many in the Islamic world, which has long struggled under the weight of
Western economic and political domination and interventionism, deeply
resent the world’s only remaining colonialist enterprise, one that is
underwritten by the United States government and the Judeo-Christian
theology/ideology of land theft and genocidal slaughter? What kind of
mind would expect Muslims to welcome foreign oppression, exploitation, and
slaughter?
Professor Michael Neumann of Canada’s
Trent University recently penned a remarkable essay titled “What’s So Bad
About Israel?” In it he offers a compelling explanation of the gravity of
Israel’s crimes, crimes against Palestinians, yes, but crimes against
modernity and human values that transcend the differences between East and
West, between Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Neumann writes: “What
Israel does is at the very center of the world stage, not only as a focus
of media attention, but also as representative of Western morality and
culture. . . . Its atrocities belong to its mainstream, its traditions,
its founding ideology. They are performed by its heroes [and represent
the] perhaps dominant version of its ideals. . . . What matters here is
not Israel's arrogance, but its stature. Israel stands right in the
spotlight and crushes an entire people. It defies international protests
and resolutions as no one else can. Only Israel . . . dares proclaim: ‘Who
are you to preach morality to us? We are morality incarnate!’ . . . It
says, ‘Look at us. We're taking these people's land, not because we need
it, but because we feel like it. We're putting religious nuts all over it
because they help cleanse the area of these Arab lice who dare to defy us.
We know you don't like it and we don't care, because we don't conform to
other people's standards. We set the standards for others.’”
And that, of
course, is precisely the problem. Israel is legitimizing systematic
military conquest, oppression, and exploitation based on doctrines of
racial and religious superiority and exclusivity, while the U.S., the dog
wagged by the Israeli tail, having been drawn into a world wide war
without end against terrorism by its unqualified support of Israeli
criminality, is inadvertently legitimizing the suppression of human rights
by dictatorial regimes around the world that are now using terrorism as a
pretext for the systematic denial and violation of human rights and the
suppression of legitimate dissent.
Neumann
continues, “Israel Shahak and others have documented the rise of
fundamentalist Jewish sects that speak of the greater value of Jewish
blood, the specialness of Jewish DNA, the duty to kill even innocent
civilians who pose a potential danger to Jews, and the need to ‘redeem’
lands lying far beyond the present frontiers of Israeli control. Much of
this happens beneath the public surface of Israeli society, but these
racial ideologies exert a strong influence on the mainstream. . . . The
Israeli government can afford to let the fanatical race warriors go
unchecked . . . As for the dissenters, don't they just show what a
wonderfully democratic society Israel has produced? . . . It is this
ability to command respect despite the most public outrages against
humanity that makes Israel so exceptionally bad. . . . As the world slowly
tries to emerge from barbarism--for instance, through the human rights
movements for which Israel has such contempt--Israel mockingly drags it
back by sanctifying the very doctrines of racial vengeance that more
civilized forces condemn. Israel brings no new evils into the world. It
merely rehabilitates old ones, as an example for others to emulate and
admire.”
It is important to note here that many devout
traditional Jews view modern political Zionism, with its emphasis on
schemes of material and increasingly militaristic conquest and temporal
rule, as a form of heresy. They see political Zionism as a disastrous
departure from spiritual Zionism and the spiritual concept of the kingdom
of heaven, upon which the original Hebrew covenant--and Jewish
intellectual and religious traditions that value dissent, human dignity
and the sanctity of life--were based, a departure that represents a grave
threat to all Jewry. But not one of those courageous Jews was invited to
participate in Moyers’ discussion group, and their events are seldom
covered by mainstream print and broadcast media news organizations. Their
persistent protests against political Zionism’s excesses are lost in the
din of Western mass media expressions of so-called pluralistic modernity.
Small wonder that when some Western intellectuals, conservatives mostly,
glibly attempt to equate modernity and what has been called the
Judeo-Christian tradition, the vision those shibboleths conjure up among
non-European peoples, including Arabs and Muslims, is less likely to be
one of equality, freedom, self-determination, and social progress, than
one of colonial oppression, exploitation, slavery, interventionism, bloody
slaughter, mass murder, and genocide.
Why does Moyers, who does a creditable job of
criticizing the rapacity of unfettered capitalism and the dangers of
rampant militarism on other occasions, seem to be ignorant of all such
excesses when the topic is Islam? It is worth noting that in his feigned
ignorance he accurately reflects the ethos of an American mass media
industry that purposefully keeps Americans largely ignorant of our
country’s role in the world beyond our borders and frequently depicts
non-European foreigners, most especially Arabs and Muslims, in demeaning
racist stereotypes, all while conveying distinctly materialistic American
and Western values to a wider world that is rightly suspicious of those
values and in many cases alarmed and offended by them. Even America’s
European allies fear Hollywood’s unrelenting blitzkrieg of socially
destabilizing entertainment product, entertainment freighted with a
seductive mix of salacious sex and gratuitous violence. They fear it will
result in the same kind of tragic school massacres in European communities
as have occurred repeatedly here in the U.S., and their fears appear to be
well founded. Moyers is a player in an industry that informs an American
cultural perspective that has become militantly materialistic and
parochial, determinedly ignorant of the wider world and worse than
careless regarding its responsibilities toward the peoples of that world,
an America that is the only first-world government to routinely detain
illegal immigrant children in jails with criminals who abuse them. It is
that kind of systematically inculcated ignorance, parochialism,
thoughtlessness, stupidity, and carelessness, as much as the arrogance of
American military and corporate power abroad, that many Arabs and Muslims,
among others, find so repellent, so offensive.
Americans who fail to comprehend the damage
wrought by decades of systematic oppression, exploitation, and
interventionism carried out in their names in less developed countries
around the world need only contemplate for a moment the painful economic
losses here at home (lost jobs, investments, retirement savings, etc.)
resulting from the collapse of some of America’s largest and wealthiest
corporations under the weight of American CEOs, CFOs, directors,
accountants, investment bankers, stock brokers, and government watchdogs
involved in a veritable orgy of fraud and avarice. If corporate America
engages in that kind of criminal behavior here, ask yourself: How has
corporate America behaved abroad, where its activities are not subject to
U.S. law and the scrutiny of U.S. journalists? Our president has sought
to blame the rising tide of anti-Americanism abroad on hate. “They
hate our freedom. They hate our freedom to worship. They hate our
freedom to vote. They hate our freedom of the press. They hate our
freedom to say what you want to say. They can't stand what we stand for,”
said the president in one speech. More likely,
they hate us because many wealthy and powerful Americans and their
corporations habitually behave like thieves and gangsters, which, of
course, is what some of them are. Foreign observers can hardly be blamed
for thinking that America stands for that kind of criminal behavior--when
it goes unchecked and unpunished for decades. Our president’s plans to
use the United States military abroad to a) fight Israel’s enemies, b)
serve as corporate America’s enforcers, and c) fight terrorist
organizations makes about as much sense as a plan to bomb the world into
understanding "how good we are." It is a plan that is bound to fail
catastrophically, disastrously. It will fan the flames of anti-American
hatred; it will create new generations of terrorists; it will create
police states; it will make Americans less safe and less free as it
destabilizes much of world making life less enjoyable and more dangerous
for everyone.
One of the Now conferees was Charles
Krauthammer, a determinedly pro-Israel and politically conservative Jewish
commentator. “You can’t deny the modern history, which is that the chief
source of anti-Semitism in the world today, the propagation in the media,
in textbooks, is coming out of the Arab world. It’s unfortunate, but it
is a fact,” said Krauthammer. Krauthammer’s assertion is a classic
example of the manner in which America’s determinedly pro-Israel broadcast
media commentators seek to perpetuate politically useful negative
stereotypes even as they deny viewers an accurate historical perspective
and distort and misrepresent the complex reality of current events. In
Krauthammer’s world, there is no inconvenient context, no history of
anti-Semitism prior to the Nazi holocaust, no hint that classic European
anti-Semitism was a product of the Middle Ages following canon law
prohibitions on the taking of interest, which put the money lending trade
exclusively in the hands of the Jews, who were, of course, not subject to
the laws of the Roman church. There is no mention that through usury,
death pledges, and an extraordinary accumulation of money and real estate
the Jews came to be so resented and hated in Europe during the Middle Ages
that they were restricted to ghettos, forced to wear distinctive clothing
(which some traditional Jewish groups still wear today), subjected to
widespread persecution, blood libel, and, eventually, mass murder. All
Krauthammer’s American audience needs to know about anti-Semitism, in
addition to what it already well knows about the Nazi holocaust, is that
the Arab world is “the chief source of anti-Semitism in the world today.”
Missing is any suggestion that anti-Jewish sentiment in the Arab world
might be an understandable result of the outrageous excesses of militant
Zionist colonialism, Israeli state terrorism, and decades of political
instability, repression, and economic hardship in the Arab world greatly
exacerbated if not caused by Israeli expansionism, arms dealing,
espionage, and black propaganda operations. No, if al-Jazeera would stop
broadcasting images of U.S.-supplied F-16s bombing Palestinian police
stations, businesses, and home into piles of rubble and AH-64 Apache
attack helicopters and Israeli tanks blowing apart Palestinian civilians,
men, women, and children, if Arab governments would remove all mention of
Israel’s wars of conquest from their textbooks, all would be well in
Krauthammer’s world, which is the false mediated reality of American
popular culture, which is acme of Western modernity, Now’s modernity.
I heard Bill
Moyers speak at Drake University in Des Moines last November, a month or
so after the September 11th attacks. In response to a question
from the audience, he said, “It’s hard to get good information about the
Middle East. It’s there, but you have to search for it.” Moyers went on
to say that to get information about the Middle East, he reads three
foreign publications, two of them British. “I read the Independent, the
Guardian, and Dawn, a Pakistani newspaper,” said Moyers. But, sitting in
a comfortable overstuffed chair in Cowles Library, speaking to a standing
room only crowd of university faculty, family members, and friends, that
was as far as the avuncular, confident progressive icon could go. Moyers
could not, or would not, take the logical next step, a step that is second
nature for any principled journalist. He could not explain why it is hard
for Americans to get good information about the Middle East at the height
of the information age. He could not explain because he knows all too
well why it is difficult for most Americans to get good information about
the Middle East and the conflict in the Holy Land in particular. The
powers that be, the pro-Israel lobby, the owners of mass media, the movers
and shakers in the American Jewish community who contribute somewhere
between one third and one half of all the money that goes into political
campaigns in the USA, that superbly well organized and focused, profoundly
and inordinately influential ethnic special interest group does not wish
Americans to get good information about the Middle East because, in their
view, it is not in the interests of Israel and the American Jewish
community for Americans to have ready access to unbiased news and
information about the Middle East. Were Bill Moyers to tell Americans why
it is hard for them to get good information about the Middle East, he
would be out of a job. He would lose his access to America’s 349 PBS
television stations and virtually all other mainstream broadcast media
outlets. The American Jewish establishment would ostracize and
marginalize Bill Moyers, and it might even bring its very considerable
resources to bear in an attempt to vilify and punish Bill Moyers. That’s
not a battle Moyers is prepared to fight, not a sacrifice he is prepared
to make for the sake of truth, integrity, and country.
As I said,
Bill Moyers has disappointed, and that is deeply troubling. When the best
and most accomplished professional journalists among us are afraid to
speak truth to power, our country is in great danger, our most cherished
freedoms, the ones that set the United States of America apart from
nations where people cannot worship freely or voice dissent, are at great
risk. Indeed, we have already lost something more precious than the lives
that were taken from us on September 11th, as precious as those
lives were and are to us. We have lost the freedom to act in ways that
will prevent future terrorist acts here in our country. We’ve been
hoodwinked. We’ve been cheated of our birthright as Americans, in a way
not dissimilar to that in which some Americans have cheated others, but it
was neither al-Qaeda nor the Taliban that robbed us of that freedom.
Nevertheless, it happened on our watch, and we have to get back what has
been stolen from us.
We must take
our country back. We have no alternative. We owe our children a world in
which Americans are not justly feared, hated, and reviled. We owe our
children and their children not an America that oppresses and exploits,
not an America that rains down death and destruction from the sky, not an
America that drives the world before it at gunpoint, but an America that
leads the world by the power of its own positive example toward a brighter
future of universal suffrage, self-determination, freedom, and justice for
all. We have to take our country back, and we have to do it while keeping
in mind that the rights of those who have hoodwinked and cheated us must
be protected and their safety ensured even as their power is curtailed and
the grave damage resulting from their excesses and abuses is ameliorated.
It will mean insisting that our federal government change many of its
ways. We must insist that our elected representatives act in good faith
in Cobell v. Norton, the law suit which seeks to force the federal
government to account for, collect, and disburse the billions of dollars
owed to some 500,000 Native Americans who are beneficiaries of the Indian
Trust. We must insist that our elected representatives look to
President George Washington’s Farewell Address for guidance in
reformulating the organizing principles of our government’s foreign policy
establishment so that our Arab and Muslim friends know that the American
people value their friendship and respect the dignity and human and civil
rights of all peoples. We must insist that our elected
representatives begin immediately address the root causes of international
terrorism--oppression, exploitation, poverty, and state terrorism--by
allowing other nations and peoples around the world, especially the
long-suffering Palestinians, more freedom and more opportunities, even
when doing so may not be to our economic advantage in the near term.
We must insist that our elected representatives enact laws that will put
corporate thieves and gangsters and those who collude with them behind
bars with other common criminals where they belong. We must insist
on honesty and fair dealing in government.
The work
before us is the challenge of the age. We must prevent a catastrophic
interruption of cultural progress; we must halt human civilization’s
regression into an interregnum of wisdom, a new “dark ages.” We must
renew America, and we must begin soon. We will succeed if our efforts
reflect a wholesome sincerity of purpose that inspires our friends even as
it disarms our enemies. We will not fail because we can not fail.