by Stephen Gowans
It claims to be conducting a war on
terrorism against a network (al-Qaeda) it helped create to fight proxy
wars on its behalf (in Afghanistan and the Balkans.)
It says it must bring anthrax
terrorists to justice, but has the world's largest stockpile of
smallpox, anthrax, and other biological weapons. It continues to
experiment with new weaponized pathogens. It refuses to agree to
measures to strengthen a biological weapons treaty. And there's
evidence it has used biological weapons (in the Korean War.)
It has called some its past
adversaries empires, bent on world domination (the Soviet Union), but it
has 200,000 soldiers permanently stationed in dozens of countries around
the globe. Its global military presence expands every year, encircling
one of the few countries left to challenge its hegemony -- Russia.
In one country alone (South Korea),
which it has occupied for over five decades, it has 45,000 soldiers.
The country's wars are always said to
be fought for some high moral purpose: to stop ethnic cleansing, to
prevent tyranny, to uphold international law, to defeat communist
expansion, to root out terrorism, but somehow, while this is being done,
the country always seems, as John Flynn once put it, to capture its
enemies' markets while blundering into their oil wells.
It's always strapped for cash when it
comes to social spending, health care and Social Security, but can find
billions at the drop of a hat for a new weapons program.
Its colossal military is more than
two and half times larger than the militaries of the next nine largest
potential adversaries combined (Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, Iraq,
Libya, Syria, Sudan, Cuba.)
Its military spending, combined with
that of its allies (NATO, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Saudi Arabia),
is five times greater than that of the next nine largest potential
adversaries together. Yet, it says, it's always under threat.
In the last five decades, it has
attacked no less than two dozen countries. In
the last four years, it has bombed four countries (Afghanistan, Sudan,
Yugoslavia, Iraq) one of them in two separate campaigns (Afghanistan),
and one almost daily (Iraq.)
Even though the raison d'être of the
major military alliance it leads (NATO) has vanished, the alliance is
more robust than ever, and is expanding.
It refuses to sign a treaty banning
land mines.
It refuses to sign the Kyoto Accords,
limiting greenhouse gasses.
It uses cluster bombs -- bombs
consisting of dozens of tiny land mine-like bomblets -- which continue
to kill, usually children, well after a war is finished.
It has 30,000 tons of chemical
weapons.
It has the world's largest stockpile
of nuclear weapons. It refuses to sign the Comprehensive Nuclear Test
Ban Treaty.
It refuses to renounce the first
strike use of nuclear weapons. It won't commit to refraining from using
nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapon states.
It is the only country to ever use
nuclear weapons.
It says it doesn't target civilians,
but, in maintaining the world's largest arsenal of weapons of mass
destruction, is prepared to kill civilians in countless numbers.
In one major campaign lasting over
ten years (Vietnam War), it carpet bombed three countries (North
Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos), killing at least three million civilians. A
decade earlier, it carpet bombed North Korea so thoroughly it ran out of
targets to bomb.
It issues ultimata to other countries
(Yugoslavia, Afghanistan), and when the ultimata are rejected, it says
the other side refused to negotiate. When the other side begs to
negotiate, it's bombed.
It promotes the deception that a
country can be bombed around the clock with only a few civilian
casualties. It announces in advance of a bombing campaign that some
civilian deaths are inevitable, and then, when they occur, say they were
accidental and unintended.
It bombs civilian infrastructure --
water treatment facilities, power plants, dams, flood control systems,
irrigation, water storage, pumping stations, sewage facilities, bridges,
transportation facilities, petrochemical plants, fertilizer factories,
auto-plants, as well as hospitals, schools, old folks homes, Red Cross
buildings, and residential neighborhoods. After reducing its enemies to
rubble, it imposes sanctions to hinder the rebuilding of all that was
destroyed (Yugoslavia, Iraq), until a puppet regime is installed
(Yugoslavia.)
It enforces one sanctions regime
(Iraq) that is estimated to have contributed to the deaths of 1.5
million civilians. One of the country's leaders (Madeleine Albright)
said the deaths are "worth it."
If it doesn't like another country's
economic policies, it tars the leadership as tyrants and brutes,
declares the country a dictatorship, and raises concern about human
rights violations (Yugoslavia, Belarus) and railroads the leaders into
jail (Yugoslavia) or arranges to have them overthrown in a coup (Iran,
Chile, Guatemala, Yugoslavia.) Authoritarian countries whose leaders are
tyrants and brutes and who routinely trample human rights are called
friends and allies if they have the right economic policies (Iran,
Chile, Guatemala, Philippines, El Salvador, Haiti.) Their leaders don't
go to jail (Pinochet.)
It routinely intervenes in the
elections of other countries, funding political parties, NGO's and
media, but prohibits other countries from intervening in its own
elections.
It commits war crimes unrestrainedly,
free from censure and prosecution, because it controls the international
body that establishes war crimes tribunals. It refuses to sign a treaty
to establish a international criminal court that could prosecute war
crimes free from its interference.
Its media is described as practicing
"suck-up" journalism, afraid to be too critical of the country's
leadership, for fear of being frozen out and refused access to "news
makers." The media regards itself as duty-bound by patriotism to assist
in the production and dissemination of propaganda in times of war, a now
permanent condition.
The majority of its population
consists of honest, humane, peace-loving people, who are poles apart
from the barbarous, sociopaths who run the country. They are kept in a
fog as to what's being done in their name. If they knew, they wouldn't
stand for it for a moment. This, the leadership knows, and so spends
liberally on public relations to keep the population pliable and in the
dark.
It has the largest prison population
per capita in the world.
In one of its largest states
(California), it spends more on prisons than education.
The infant mortality rate in its
capital is higher than that of a third world country it has blockaded
economically for four decades (Cuba), and whose politics it doesn't
like.
Criticism of the country's foreign
policy is dealt with by assigning dismissive labels to the critics
(anti-American, communists), threats of legal sanction (charges of
sedition), or threats of deportation (to Cuba.) The criticisms
themselves are never addressed.
The country forces the poor and
wretched of the world to adopt austere economic policies that it,
itself, would never adopt, for fear of economic ruin. The polices have
the effect of intensifying the misery of the world's poor, while
increasing the wealth of the country's business elite.
The country claims to have a free
press, but only the wealthiest can own the press. Not surprisingly, the
press reflects the interests of the wealthy. It's said that anyone can
become leader of the country, but only those who can ingratiate
themselves with the wealthiest citizens can raise the funds and backing
to occupy the country's highest offices. The president, the cabinet, and
most elected representatives, have either been bought by, or are
members of, the country's economic elite.
The country's foreign policies have
caused illimitable suffering throughout much of the world for decades.
This has led to it being reviled over the greater part of the globe. Its
leader (George W. Bush) can only reply, "I don't know why. We're doing
such a good job."
Mr. Steve Gowans is a
writer and political activist who lives in Ottawa, Canada.
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