At 7:30 this morning (Monday. July 09, 2001), as I was about to travel with other
members of the Israeli Committee Against
House Demolitions to the besieged town of
Beit Umar, near Hebron, where tons of produce cannot be transported
to market and are rotting while the inhabitants
face severe hunger, I got a call that six
bulldozers accompanied by hundreds of soldiers were
entering the Shuafat refugee camp to the
north of Jerusalem. The ICAHD members
proceeded to Beit Umar (a report on that later), while Arik Aschermann
of Rabbis for Human Rights, Liat Taub, a
student and ICHAD staff member, Gadi
Wolf, a conscientious objector who just served time in jail, and I
headed for Shuafat.
On the way I had that sinking feeling of powerlessness mixed with
outrage that always accompanied me to
events like this - an equal mixture of
responsibility, anger at the injustice, the fundamental unfairness of it
all, and helplessness in the face of an unmoving, uncaring, cruel
and supremely self-righteous system of
oppression. On the way we all worked our
cell phones, Arik calling the press, me calling the embassies and
consulates (both the American and European consulates are very
responsive and forthcoming), Liat and
Gadi calling our lists of activists to join us,
keeping in touch with our Palestinian partners as well. Meit
Margalit, a Jerusalem City Council from the
Meretz party who has been a steadfast ally,
and Salim Shawamreh, our Palestinian partner who lived in Shuafat
before building a home of his own in nearby
Anata, which was demolished three times, waited
for us.
We passed through the familiar and profoundly banal streets of West
Jerusalem, with people all around going about their "normal" lives,
passing the thousands of apartments built
for Israelis in East Jerusalem (50,000 more or
less, so that the 200,000 Israelis living in East Jerusalem
today outnumber the Palestinian
population), neat stone-faced apartment blocks
framed with trees, shrubbery and lawns, served by wide streets and
sidewalks. Once past the neighborhood/settlement of French Hill,
however, the landscape changes, though we
remain within the city of Jerusalem as defined
by Israel in 1967. The hillsides become barren, strewn with
shells of old cars and garbage. The
houses are small, scattered and made of
unattractive cement blocks. No trees, no lawns, no sidewalks, certainly
no parks - just narrow, dusty, pot-holed
streets with no street lights. People, kids
walking on the shoulders, competing for space with
mini-vans and old cars. The Third
World just a hundred meters down the road, and
in the same city.
And then the soldiers. As we approached the main entrance to the
camp, we saw hundreds
of soldiers, Borders Police and regular police, some
mounted on horseback, others in the
dozens of military jeeps that blocked all the
entrances to the camp and patrolled its maze of alleyways. We
parked and walked in - careful to stay in touch
with Salim, who sent some people to escort us,
uncertain how Israelis would be received at such a time. We
were received well. Walking with our hosts I was struck by
how "normal" life was continuing. Kids
played in the street, men worked in the garages
along the roads, women went about their business. Just a few
minutes away houses
were being demolished, the camp was completely overrun by
soldiers, yet people had developed a way
to continue their lives no matter what. Sumud,
steadfast, is the Arabic name for it.
We walked through the crowded camp of some 25,000 people, finally
coming out on the top of a hill overlooking the
periphery of the camp and, across
the wadi, the narrow valley, the Jerusalem settlement of Pisgav
Ze'ev looming over Shuafat from the opposite
hill. Juxtaposed in this way, the injustice
virtually hit you in the face. Here was a crowded camp, layers
of jerry-built concrete homes separated
by the narrowest of alleyways, leading
down a slope where the raw sewage of the camp flowed to the houses
where the bulldozers had already started their
demolition work (you could hear the
hack-hack-hack of the pneumatic drills collapsing the concrete
roofs), and then, just a couple hundred
meters away, the massive modern housing project
of Pisgat Ze'ev ("Ze'ev's Summit," named after the Likud's
founding father Ze'ev Jabotinsky) with
its manicured lawns and trees. And separating
these two world: the stream of sewage down below (Pisgat Ze'ev has
its own closed sewage
system, thank you), and the "security road" where the army
patrols at night, guarding the residents of Pisgat Ze'ev from their
neighbors.
In order to avoid the soldiers and police, we walked through the
alleyways and down the slope, sloshing
through the sewage to come up to the scene of
the demolitions. The army and police had their backs turned to us
as they guarded the
bulldozers and drills from the angry Palestinian crowd -
including the frantic home-owners who were about to see their life
savings go up in dust. We quickly
ran to the bulldozers and lay down in front of
them. A symbolic action, to be sure, but one which created a scene
and gave news
photographers something to "shoot." (Because we are Israelis, we
have the privilege of being shot only by
cameras….) For the soldiers our actions
are simply a stupid and incomprehensible, and they cart us away
unceremoniously. We don't bother to argue with them or
explain to them; it is
enough that we act as vehicles for getting the images of demolitions
out to the world. Later, when the
reporters talk to us, we can explain what is
happening and why it is unjust and oppressive. Our
comments will find their way into official
reports (this evening the US State Department
officially deplored the demolitions, and we know that European and other
governments take note). That is our role. Helplessness
in the face of overwhelming force and
callousness, yet faith that all of you, once you
know, will generate the international pressures necessary to end the
Occupation once and for all. As an Israeli, and speaking
strictly for myself, I have despaired of ever
convincing my own people that a just peace
is the way. Israelis may passively accept dictates from
outside, but a just peace will not come from
within Israeli society.
Arik, Liat and Gadi are hauled away in a police jeep, presumably
arrested. There isn't room for me, so I'm
left sitting in the dust, my clothes torn,
just a little bruised from the man-handling and being hauled over
the rocks, but glad to have an opportunity to
take pictures of the demolitions
(you can see them at www.alternativenews.org today or tomorrow) and
to relay the ongoing developments to reporters.
The Palestinians across the
way either watch impassively, helplessly, or when the bulldozers
leave the last rubble
heap and approach their homes, react by climbing to the
roof, yelling at the soldiers (women even
dare push them sometimes), occasionally
throwing stones. At these times the soldiers reactions are
quick and violent: high-powered rifles are aimed
at the protesters, people are shoved
into police vans, tear gas is thrown (sometimes inside the houses,
though the instructions on the canisters
- produced in the Federal Laboratories in
Pennsylvania - clearly state "for outdoor use only." People
often get shot, though that didn't happen today.
The soldiers and police, who just a
few minutes before were joking with each other (from conversations
with them over the years, I haven't encountered
any who saw anything wrong with
what was happening, or had any problem blaming the Palestinians for
the demolitions of their own houses, and who
refer to what they are doing as "work"),
suddenly become violently enraged. As if the Palestinians have
the chutzpa to resist, as if they are the criminals, as if "we" now
have an opportunity to
get even with "them," to extract revenge for not
accepting our Occupation. And one by one
the houses are systematically torn down, this
one a shell not yet completed, that one a four story building
intended to provide decent shelter (at
last) to 30 members of an extended family (I
watch the grandfather crying on the side, wiping his tears with his
kaffiya, trying not to lose his dignity altogether). Fourteen
"structures" (as Israel calls them).
By 12:30 the operation is over. The soldiers
are in no hurry to leave - indeed, at
least a hundred more arrive in the camp
as the demolitions are winding down. Israel loves to leave
the Palestinians "messages."
In the end an army jeep came and I was tossed in the back. We
drove up the security
road to Pisgat Ze'ev, where I was told to go home. Walking
over to a bus stop, dirty, smelly from
the sewage, my clothes torn, a woman asks
me what happened. Reluctantly I tell her that I was trying to
resist the demolition
of some of the homes of her neighbors in Shuafat, nodding in
the direction of the camp. The
reaction was painfully predictable. "Terrorists!
They're trying to move their houses into our neighborhood!
Why don't they build with permits, like we do? They don't pay
taxes and expect free houses and services!
This is our country. When I came here from
Morocco…..") The bus pulls up, we get on and she tells the driver:
"Leave him off in Shuafat. They'll kill him there."
(Though Mayor Olmert
declares that at every opportunity that Jerusalem is a "united" city,
there are no municipal buses to Shuafat
or most of East Jerusalem, or street lights, or
sewers, or postal service, or even street names.) An
invisible city to Israelis.
According to LAW, the demolished houses belonged to:
- 1. Mahmoud Al Rifa'ee. 150 m² house
- 2. Shaban Al Ajluni. 120 m² house
- 3. Sari Abdul Nabi. 120 m² house
- 4. Yasir Hamdan. 240 m² house
- 5. Arabi Shkair. 250 m² house
- 6. Wa'el Alkam. 150 m² house
- 7. Abid Musa
- 8. Kamal Faraj
- 9. Lafi Ali
- 10. Jasir Khalaf
Fourteen houses demolished out of 25 that received demolition
orders yesterday (the owners were given no
chance to appeal to the courts). Some
2000 demolition orders outstanding in East Jerusalem alone,
another 2000 in
the West Bank and Gaza. 8000 Palestinian houses demolished
since 1967, 500
during the course of the second Intifada, since September. And
WE will not
resume negotiations until THEY stop the "violence."
I wind my way back to Shuafat. Arik, Liat and Gadi made it
back before me
and managed to get arrested formally this time (they were
released an hour
or so later). I meet up with Salim and Meir and we plan an
"action" for the next day or so - perhaps
the rebuilding of one of the houses, if the
Shuafat people are willing. As I head home for a shower
and a change of clothes, I hear Olmert on
the radio: "You cannot build in any city in
the world without a permit.
They want to build on green open space that we
set aside for their own benefit.
The Palestinians tell me quietly that they
support my efforts to fight illegal building. I don't demolish
homes in West Jerusalem because Jews only
build illegal porches, not entire houses.
Etc. etc." All lies. But being one of the few
Israelis that ever experiences Palestine,
I find it impossible to convey to my own people,
my own neighbors (good people all,
even the Likud and Shas voters), what
occupation means, why they should feel responsible and resist with
me. Israel is a self-contained bubble with
a self-contained and exclusively Jewish
narrative. The struggle continues.