by Hani Shukrallah
"Sharon is Sharon is
Sharon," was the title given by Ha'aretz to a
"comprehensive" interview with the Israeli prime minister
last week. A short intro to the text of the interview summed up its
salient points in this way: "Only those who believe that there
is a 'new Ariel Sharon' and that only he will bring about peace have
the right to be surprised: Sharon is the same Sharon and for him the
War of Independence hasn't yet ended. In a comprehensive interview,
the prime minister describes the main points of his plan: Jerusalem,
the Jordan Rift Valley and the Golan Heights are ours. Not even one
of the settlements will be evacuated because they all have strategic
and Zionist value. It is impossible at this time to bring about the
end of the conflict, nor is separation from the Palestinians a
viable concept. What then? Time is on our side."
With time, the Palestinians will
concede their enslavement and dispossession; the Arabs, by virtue of
sheer force, will submit. This is the crux of Sharon's plan. And, it
is noted in the interview, his popularity within Israel is
unprecedented for it.
The "war of
independence" is, ironically, revealed for what it always was:
the usurpation of the land from its original inhabitants, their
dispossession and enslavement. There are no British occupation
forces on Palestinian territory at the moment, as far as I know. And
that particular war is not over.
Regional war? Sharon may or may
not be itching for one. But a war needs an adversary, and as many
gauntlets as Sharon may throw down, there do not seem to be many
takers across the borders. The most obvious scenario is a strike
against Syrian forces in Lebanon, which could develop into a
full-scale war with Syria. The strike against the Syrian radar
station seems to point in that direction. But the Syrians have
always shown a great deal of "self-restraint" on similar
occasions in the past. They continue to do so. And the Americans
would not like it. This is not to totally discount such a
possibility -- the Israelis always manage to find a pretext for a
"defensive" war; the Americans, the Europeans and their
media always manage to swallow it -- but it's unlikely.
Reoccupation of the self-rule
territories? Even more obvious -- it's already happening. But again,
I believe, unlikely. It would entail massive bloodshed and
destruction on such a scale as to make even the Western media's
steely cynical heart flutter, however faintly. Moreover, it would
bring an end for all time to the possibility of having Palestinians
police Palestinians on Israel's behalf. And, it would upset the
Americans. US State Secretary Powell, while making sure to blame the
Palestinians for "provoking" the "hostilities"
in Gaza (as he had Hizbullah for those in Lebanon), nevertheless
remonstrated with the Israelis for their "excessive and
disproportionate response" and called upon them to withdraw
from the territories ceded to Palestinian self-rule by virtue of the
Oslo accords. Reuters quoted an unnamed US State Department official
as saying that the Israelis "made an agreement to withdraw and
they should not reoccupy.'' For their part, the Israelis stated that
they "pay very close attention to what is said in Washington.
It is very important to us," as Sharon's adviser, Dore Gold,
put it in an interview with CNN.
For the moment, then, Sharon is
fighting a war of intimidation, a brutal, vicious and inhuman war,
which is, moreover, creating even more facts of occupation and
dispossession while wreaking havoc on Palestinian life and
livelihood, but a battle of intimidation nevertheless. Its
fundamental objective remains what Oslo is essentially about: to
force the Palestinians and the Arabs to accept a Palestinian
bantustan under Israeli military, economic, political and security
hegemony.
And he's winning it. The prospect
of another war in Lebanon or a reoccupation of the self-rule
territories, or even aggressive winks in Egypt's direction (with
accusations of cross-border arms smuggling and Israeli soldiers'
bullets increasingly finding their way into the Egyptian section of
the divided city of Rafah), have got the Arabs, to put it mildly,
flustered. Our top goal at the moment is to prove to the Americans,
the Europeans, to anybody who will listen, that we're good guys,
have no aggressive intentions, desire with all our hearts an end to
the "violence," practically at any cost. And, as I have
argued before, Sharon has already won a decisive part of the battle
by totally shifting its terms. We are no longer fighting to regain
more occupied Palestinian territory, but to avoid losing the
territory we already have some semblance of control over; no longer
is the struggle about greater Palestinian sovereignty, but about
winning back some of the paltry prerogatives handed over under
Oslo's "transitional" self-rule agreements. And the
Intifada has become "violence." The battle for Palestinian
independence has been conceded as part of a cycle of violence that
must be broken. "Security cooperation" has become the
be-all and end-all of the "process," to which even its
most ardent advocates are shy to attach the word "peace."
Security cooperation, too, means
one thing and one thing only: ending Palestinian resistance to the
occupation. Hundreds have been killed, thousands wounded, and
thousands more made homeless; olive and citrus groves have been
bulldozed; the dismembering and plundering of Palestinian land has
gone further and faster; more settlements and more and wider
connecting roads and byroads have been built. Still the
"process" would have us cower in silence and docility in
our ever shrinking "areas," so that, maybe, we can get
some of the tax money due to the PA under Oslo which Israel has been
withholding for the past seven months.
We're in for the long haul, and
it's time to recognise it. The accent is on time. To put time on our
side, not Sharon's, is what a new Palestinian strategy must be all
about. Two absolute conditions for winning back time, in my view,
are to turn our backs on the "process" once and for all
(what in heaven's name are we waiting for?), and to fight on a
terrain of our own choosing, not Sharon's. When we bargain with
Sharon to stop the "violence," we lose; and when we try to
challenge him with his own bloodthirsty methods, he wins hands down.
When we juggle the two, we lose twice. The writing is on the wall:
let's read it.
Mr.
Hani Shukrallah is Managing Editor of Al-Ahram
Weekly.
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