by Hani Shukrallah
There was a period of time,
albeit a short one, when the Palestinians had set themselves the
goal of creating a secular democratic state, for both Palestinians
and Jews, in all of Palestine. This strategic goal was to be
accomplished through (and this may sound jarring to post-Ronald
Reagan ears) a "protracted people's war" -- the
Vietnamese, after all, were in the process of winning just such a
war. It was a consensual strategy upheld (at least nominally) by
every Palestinian organization, from Arafat's Fatah to Al-Hakim's
PFLP. Israel had yet to give a helping nudge to the creation of its
eventual nemesis, Hamas.
Why, with the missiles flying,
human- and car-bombs exploding, and the Egyptian-Jordanian/Saeb
Erikat initiative floating, unearth such an historical curiosity
from the obscurity to which it has been consigned for over a quarter
of a century? Simply because memory is important. Perpetual
amnesiacs, who seem to begin each day with a clean mental slate, are
as constitutionally incapable of formulating a strategy as they are
of passing a first grade exam. The fact that Arab and Palestinian
"elites" seem to suffer from this strange malaise is,
however, a product of social rather than physiological determinants.
It's an affliction of the heart, not the mind.
"Sixty-two Israelis dead and
wounded in Palestinian suicide attack," shouts the banner
headline of the opposition Al-Wafd newspaper. In the
"independent" Al-Osbou', the editor dedicates his
front-page editorial (this, a telling peculiarity of the Egyptian
press) to a cloying elegy of the heroic suicide bomber. The suicide
bombing in Kfar Sava, a Tel Aviv suburb, in fact killed one Israeli,
a 54-year old doctor. All but two of the 61 wounded were released
the same day after treatment. A 14-year old boy was reported to be
in critical but stable condition, and a lightly wounded pregnant
woman was being held in hospital for observation. This is not armed
struggle, let alone a "protracted people's war". It is
sordid, pathetic, aimless. It is tragically wasteful, and the waste
is counted in human lives.
And there is no heroism in it,
though a suicide bombing by a Palestinian, young or old, may make
perfect sense, may be perfectly understood as a response to the half
century of unbearable oppression and humiliation to which the
Palestinians have been subjected for over 50 years. Such is the
warped reality that has come to govern people's lives.
I am a peasant whose life has
been spent tending the family's olive grove. It's a hard life, and
it may not provide a prosperous existence, but it is feeding many
mouths, it's providing my loved ones with a home and, no less
important, a sense of self-respect. And then an Israeli settlement
springs up almost overnight on a hilltop overlooking my land. The
well, which for generations has provided water for my olive trees,
is confiscated by the Israeli army; the water is to be used for the
swimming pools and lawn sprinklers of the few dozen gun-toting,
trigger-happy settlers who have recently "returned" from
somewhere in America. My olive trees die of thirst while, I'm told,
the Israeli prime minister gives interviews in which he elaborates
on the wonders of the olive tree. Then one day the bulldozers come.
The grim faced soldiers are unmoved by our appeals and beseeching.
The settlement needs a by-road and my life and that of my family is
shattered forever.
What happens to me in the
afterlife is the least of my worries. I want retribution in this
one.
I am the father of a six-year old
girl and one night she begins to complain of stomach pains. The pain
gets worse. It's an obvious case of appendicitis. She must be taken
to hospital immediately, but there is a blockade on. We rush from
one Israeli army check-point to another. The cries of my child make
not the least impression on the soldiers. Neither do my tears, my
beseeching, my begging for my daughter's life. She dies in horrible
agony. Whether it's heaven, hell or nothing at all that waits for me
in "the after life", someone, anyone must pay in this one.
Just two stories among thousands.
They go on and on and on. And no one seems to care. I need only
imagine myself a Palestinian living under Israeli occupation and
becoming a suicide bomber becomes the most natural thing in the
world.
It is not, however, heroic. It is
not heroic to risk your life when you seek death, but only when you
love life.
And against all odds, the
Palestinians continue to fight for life. Hamas may boast one hundred
suicide bombers; there are millions of Palestinians. And their very
will to struggle for liberation, and to live in order to bring it
about is the truly heroic aspect of the Palestinian people's
condition.
I may fully understand, even sympathize
with the suicide bomber; I have nothing but scorn and contempt for
the "leaders" who build their political influence on the
desperation and hopelessness of their supporters. As for the Cairo
editors who seem to wallow in the blood of Palestinian martyrs, they
are merely ridiculous.
Transforming liberation fighters
into walking bombs is wasteful and sordid. Killing and injuring
civilians is immoral. The massive imbalance in the ability to exact
violence makes a mockery of the so-called "armed
operations". A struggle for liberation, not mere futile,
desperate and aimless retribution, is a conscious act of will -- a
plan, a function of experience and learning, of the ability to
critically assess the history of the struggle as it happens. These
are the tasks of people who would be political leaders,
intellectuals and writers. Amnesiac windbags are no help at all.
Mr.
Hani Shukrallah is Managing Editor of Al-Ahram
Weekly.
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