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The True Islamic Morals
by Harun Yahya
Some people who say they are acting in the name of
religion may misunderstand their religion or practice it wrongly. For this
reason, it is a mistake to form any idea of that religion from the
activities of these people. The best way to understand Islam is through
its holy source.
The holy source of Islam is
the Qur’an; and the model of
morality in the
Qur’an--Islam--is completely different from the image of
it formed in the minds of some westerners. The
Qur’an is based on the
concepts of morality, love, compassion, mercy, humility, self-sacrifice,
tolerance and peace, and a Muslim who truly lives according to these moral
precepts is highly refined, thoughtful, tolerant, trustworthy and
accommodating. To those around him he gives love, respect, peace and a
sense of the joy of life.
Islam is a
religion of Peace and Well-being
The word Islam has the same meaning as "peace" in Arabic.
Islam is a religion that came down to offer humanity a life filled with
the peace and well-being in which God's eternal mercy and compassion is
manifested in the world. God invites all people to accept the moral
teachings of the
Qur’an as a model whereby mercy, compassion, tolerance
and peace may be experienced in the world. In Surat al-Baqara verse 208,
this command is given:
You who believe! Enter absolutely into peace (Islam).
Do not follow in the footsteps of Satan. He is an outright enemy to
you.
As we see in this verse, people may experience well-being
only by accepting Islam and living according to the moral teaching of the
Qur’an.
God condemns
mischief
God has commanded humanity to avoid evil; he has forbidden
disbelief, immorality, rebellion, cruelty, aggressiveness, murder and
bloodshed. Those who do not obey this command of God are walking in the
steps of Satan, as it says in the verse above, and have adopted an
attitude that God has clearly declared unlawful. Of the many verses that
bear on this subject, here are only two:
But as for those who break God’s contract after it has
been agreed and sever what God has commanded to be joined, and cause
corruption in the earth, the curse will be upon them. They will have
the Evil Abode.
(Surat ar-Ra‘d: 25)
Seek the abode of the hereafter with what God has
given you, without forgetting your portion of the world. And do good
as God has been good to you. And do not seek to cause mischief on
earth. God does not love mischief makers.’
(Surat al-Qasas: 77)
As we can see, God has forbidden every kind of mischievous
acts in the religion of Islam including terrorism and violence, and
condemned those who commit such deeds. A Muslim lends beauty to the world
and improves it.
Islam defends Tolerance and Freedom of
Speech
Islam is a religion which fosters freedom of life, ideas
and thought. It has forbidden tension and conflict among people, calumny,
suspicion and even thinking negative thoughts about another individual.
Islam has not only forbidden terror and violence, but also
even the slightest imposition of any idea on another human being.
There is no compulsion in religion. Right guidance has
become clearly distinct from error. Anyone who rejects false gods and
believes in God has grasped the Firmest Handhold, which will never
give way. God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
(Surat al-Baqara: 256)
So remind, you need only to remind. You cannot compel
them to believe.
(Surat al-Ghashiyah: 22)
To force anyone to believe in a religion or to practice it
is against the spirit and essence of Islam because it is necessary that
faith be accepted with free will and conscience. Of course, Muslims may
urge one another to keep the moral precepts taught in the
Qur’an, but they
never use compulsion. In any case, an individual cannot be induced to the
practice of religion by offering him a worldly privilege.
Let us imagine a completely opposite model of society. For
example, a world in which people are forced by law to practice religion.
Such a model of society is completely contrary to Islam because faith
and worship have value only when they are directed toward God. If
there were a system that forced people to believe and worship, people
would be religious only out of fear of the system. What is acceptable from
the point of view of religion is that religion be practiced in an
environment where freedom of conscience is permitted, and that it be
practiced for the approval of God.
God has
made the killing of innocent
people unlawful
According to the
Qur’an, one of the greatest sins is to
kill a human being who has committed no fault.
...If someone kills another person – unless it is in
retaliation for someone else or for causing corruption in the earth –
it is as if he had murdered all mankind. And if anyone gives life to
another person, it is as if he had given life to all mankind. Our
Messengers came to them with Clear Signs but even after that many of
them committed outrages in the earth.
(Surat al-Ma'ida: 32)
Those who do not call on any other deity together with
God and do not kill anyone God has made inviolate, except with the
right to do so, and do not fornicate; anyone who does that will
receive an evil punishment.
(Surat al-Furqan: 68)
As we can see in the verses above, those who kill innocent
human beings without a cause are threatened with evil punishment. God has
revealed that killing one person is as great a sin as killing all mankind.
Anyone who respected the prerogatives of God would not do harm to even one
individual, let alone murdering thousands of innocent people. Those who
think that they will escape justice and punishment in this world will
never escape the account they must give in the Presence of God on the Last
Day. So, those believers who know they will give an account to God after
their death, will be very careful about respecting the limits God has
established.
God commands
believers to be
compassionate and merciful
In this verse, Muslim morality is explained:
...To be one of those who believe and urge each other
to steadfastness and urge each other to compassion. Those are the
Companions of the Right.
(Surat al-Balad: 17-18)
As we see in this verse, one of the most important moral
precepts that God has sent down to His servants so that they may receive
salvation and mercy and attain Paradise, is to "urge each other to
compassion".
Islam as described in the
Qur’an is a modern, enlightened,
progressive religion. A Muslim is above all a person of peace; he is
tolerant with a democratic spirit, cultured, enlightened, honest,
knowledgeable about art and science and civilized.
A Muslim educated in the fine moral teaching of the
Qur’an,
approaches everyone with the love that Islam expects. He shows respect for
every idea and he values art and aesthetics. He is conciliatory in the
face of every event, diminishing tension and restoring amity. In societies
composed of individuals such as this, there will be a more developed
civilization, a higher social morality, more joy, happiness, justice,
security, abundance and blessings than in the most modern nations of the
world today.
God has
commanded Tolerance
and Forgiveness
Surat al-A’raf, verse 199, which says "practice
forgiveness", expresses the concept of forgiveness and tolerance which is
one of the basic principles of the religion of Islam.
When we look at Islamic history, we can see clearly how
Muslims established this important precept of the moral teaching of the
Qur’an in their social life. At every point in their advance, Muslims
destroyed unlawful practices and created a free and tolerant environment.
In the areas of religion, language and culture, they made it possible for
people totally opposite to each other to live under the same roof in
freedom and peace, thereby giving to those subject to them the advantages
of knowledge, wealth and position. Likewise, one of the most important
reasons that the large and widespread Ottoman Empire was able to sustain
its existence for so many centuries was that its way of life was directed
by the tolerance and understanding brought by Islam. For centuries Muslims
have been characterized by their tolerance and compassion. In every period
of time they have been the most just and merciful of people. All ethnic
groups within this multi-national community freely practiced the religions
they have followed for years and enjoyed every opportunity to live in
their own cultures and worship in their own way.
Indeed, the particular tolerance of Muslims, when
practiced as commanded in the
Qur’an, can alone bring peace and well-being
to the whole world. The
Qur’an refers to this particular kind of
tolerance:
A good action and a bad action are not the same. Repel
the bad with something better and, if there is enmity between you and
someone else, he will be like a bosom friend.
(Surat al-Fussilat: 34)
Conclusion
All this shows that the moral teaching offered to humanity
by Islam is one that will bring peace, happiness and justice to the world.
The barbarism that is happening in the world today under the name of
"Islamic Terrorism" is completely removed from the moral teachings of the
Qur’an; it is the work of ignorant, bigoted people, criminals who have
nothing to do with religion. The solution which will applied against these
individuals and groups who are trying to commit their deeds of savagery
under the guise of Islam, will be the instruction of people in the true
moral teaching of Islam.
In other words, the religion of Islam and the moral
teaching of the
Qur’an are not the supporters of terrorism and the
terrorists but the remedy by which the world can be saved from the scourge
of terrorism.
Harun Yahya
is a prominent Turkish intellectual.
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