In recent years, globalization has become
one of the most widely discussed subjects in the Islamic world, just as it
has generally everywhere. Writings which discuss the subject of
globalization concentrate on the positive and negative effects of this
unstoppable phenomenon, and stress how Muslims should consider it.
Globalization can be studied from many
points of view, particularly scientific, technological, communications,
religious, and cultural ones, because globalization encapsulates all of
these. There are very different aspects to globalization, such as the
mutual influences of different cultures and languages, the growing power
of some as they eliminate others, the gradual disappearance of all
countries’ cultural identities, and its undesirable economic effects… But
the subject we shall be stressing in this article is globalization's
importance from the point of view of technology and communications.
With technological progress and the
development of means of communication, the world has grown smaller, and
the time factor in transport and communication has all but disappeared.
Thanks to present-day satellite technology, Internet wireless
communication, and television and radio, distances of thousands of miles
between different countries are no longer of any importance. A single
message can travel around the world in a matter of seconds.
This is a most positive development from
the point of view of Islamic countries. The spread of thoughts and ideas
in particular has gained enormous speed. It has now become a great deal
easier to explain Islamic morality, for Muslims to communicate with one
another, to enable a current event to reach all Islamic societies, and for
a reaction or request to be expressed by large social groups. Muslim
societies which used to live separated from one another, and out of
contact, even in the same country, can now all act together, carry out
studies with each other, and make their mark on important developments in
the interests of Islam. For these reasons, this great speed conferred by
superior technology is a great blessing for the faithful, and this
blessing can be used in a much more powerful manner in order to spread
Islamic morality.
This speed that communications allows has
made it easier to announce the beauty, peace, tolerance, love and
compassion of Islamic morality. A dialogue established in the framework of
tolerance with different cultures and different religions will allow very
many people to come to know Islam. Western societies today have prejudices
against Islam, stemming entirely from ignorance or misinformation. The way
to do away with these prejudices is to explain Islamic morality to
everybody, by all possible means, in a correct, wise, and clear style.
Such communication will clearly be the means for a spiritual
rapprochement, and the abolition of misunderstandings.
It is also a fact that the new
communications technologies, with the Internet at their head, are bringing
Islamic societies from all over the world together. Developments such as
this in recent years have played a major role in the Islamic awakening.
Today, websites on the Internet bring involved people together from all
corners of the world, and a great exchange of information is taking place.
Another advantage conferred by a technology
such as the Internet is the formation of an environment in which people
who hold all kinds of different ideas and views can express themselves
freely. At last, many Muslim societies are able to overcome censorship and
freely reveal the difficulties, pressure, and oppression they are
suffering. Muslim minorities, living in countries that previously people
never knew existed, and whose names they had never even heard, can now
make their voices heard to the whole world in just a few minutes. Pictures
and images of oppression of all kinds can now easily be set before the
people of the world, from the death of a child in Palestine, to the
bombing of a town in Chechnya.
As we have emphasized above, this
unstoppable process of globalization also raises a number of question
marks. At the head of the list is the negative effect it will have on the
youth of increasingly decadent Western society. Today, the subject people
concentrate on most in the face of globalization is this degeneracy and
decadence that may arise. However, it is possible to avoid this danger
with proper education. It is impossible for young people brought up with
Islamic morality, who fear Allah, and possess conscience and pure faith,
to undergo such degeneration, or to be affected by the negative
aspects of Western culture. The Islamic morality and strong characters
they possess will prevent such undesirable effects, and in fact, their
superior virtues will actually enable them to act as examples to
degenerate Western society.
In fact, we can see reflections of this
even now. A huge return to religion is being experienced in Western
societies, which are today far from having any moral and spiritual values
and have lost their own religious identities. Concepts such as the
tolerance, compassion, self-sacrifice, love, affection, and uprightness
that Islamic morality brings with it will beyond all doubt have a great
influence on non-Muslim societies, and will be a means by which Islamic
morality can spread over the entire world.
Globalization heralds an age when different
cultures and beliefs in the world can meet, engage in dialogue, and
evaluate each other, recognizing no obstacles or frontiers. Hesitation
over this can only be the reflex of cultures and beliefs which have no
confidence in themselves. Whereas Islam is the last true religion sent
down to man by God, and calls everybody to the true path. For this reason,
far from hesitating over globalization, Muslims must see it as an
opportunity for the truths of Islam to be spread all over the world, and
for people to be freed from the limits of narrow-mindedness, errors, and
prejudices, and come to understand Islam. And to make use of this
opportunity, Muslims must demonstrate a culture that will show the truths
of Islam to the entire world, and make people hunger for it. The Muslim
world, with its ideas, morality, knowledge, art, and aesthetics, must be
an example to the world.
In order to carry out this great duty,
Muslims must wage a cultural offensive all over the world. We must not
forget that in order to succeed, the first thing that must be done is to
live a genuinely Islamic life, turn towards God who has honored us with
Islam, and cling tightly to His book, as He has ordered us in the holy
verse ‘Hold fast to the book.’ [Surah Maryam: 12]