People, who fail to give Allah due appreciation and thus
are "ignorant," have interpreted religion in accordance with their
distorted rationale and beliefs. The resultant understanding of religion
shows apparent deviations from the original religion as set forth in the
Qur’an. The Qur’an defines the religion brought by the Prophet Muhammad (saas)
as a religion that "relieves people of their heavy loads and the chains
which were around them." (Surat al-A‘raf: 157) and as the religion that
"contains no difficulties in it":
…He has selected you and not placed any constraint upon
you in the observance of your religion—the religion of your forefather
Ibrahim. In this, as in former scriptures he named you Muslims…
(Surat
al-Hajj: 78)
The society of ignorance, however, feigning not to see the
explicit and comprehensible message of the Qur’an, has, in the name of
Islam, fabricated a religion bogged down in bigotry. Some of the
characteristics of this distorted religion are as follows:
- The religion introduced in the Qur’an summons people to
serve Allah alone and thus liberate themselves from the yoke of all other
beings. Accordingly, since he is not obliged to seek other people’s
pleasure, man is only responsible for seeking Allah’s approval. The people
of the society of ignorance, however, have developed an understanding of
religion not as a way to seek Allah’s pleasure and hence liberate
themselves, but as a social institution. This conceives of religion as a
factor applying social pressure to people. Owing to this perception, this
false religion has lapsed into a form, which is primarily concerned with
"what people would say,"—an understanding far removed from true religion.
- Having such misconceptions about religion, the society
of ignorance has to a great extent identified religion with tradition.
Local customs and beliefs and cultural factors have been incorporated into
the religion, and "being pious" has deteriorated into "adherence to one’s
forefathers’ customs." The religion brought by the Qur’an and embodied in
the exemplary life of the Prophet (saas), however, bears no similarity
whatsoever to these. In the Qur’an, Allah commands man to take His limits
and the sunnah of the Prophet (saas) as a measure and nothing else.
Throughout history, the prophets had to struggle with those who attempted
to deny the truth by quoting the beliefs inherited from their forefathers.
The morality they displayed is indicated in the verse below:
When they are told, "Follow what Allah has sent down to
you," they say, "We are following what we found our fathers doing."
What, even though their fathers did not understand a thing and were not
guided!
(Surat al-Baqara: 170)
The same theme is repeated in Surat al-Ma’ida: 104; Surat
al-An‘am: 91; Surat al-A‘raf: 28 and in many other verses as well.
- The members of the society of ignorance, who perceive
religion as a social institution and identify it with traditions, have in
consequence distanced religion from rationality. However, as the Qur’an
informs us, being a Muslim entails being wise. Believers are always
summoned to think, to enquire and thus see the verses of Allah. Faith and
wisdom are interrelated; as a consequence of exercising wisdom one attains
faith, and faith grows ever more profound as one continues to exercise
wisdom. The society of ignorance, however, believes faith to consist of
"beliefs" alone. They perceive blind adherence to traditional knowledge as
faith, whereas wisdom is the key to having a grasp of Allah’s existence
and His attributes. That is why faith in Allah in the society of ignorance
is of a rather weak nature. In order not to shake this anti-Qura’anic,
feeble faith, they have developed an irrational stance which implies that,
"pondering too much over religious issues may be harmful to one’s faith."
- This rationale, stemming from ignorance, sees no harm in
introducing new principles to religion and making unlawful what is lawful.
The Qur’an frequently draws attention to this
"prohibitive" rationale that disturbs many people:
What is the matter with you that you do not eat that
which has been consecrated in the name of Allah, when He has made clear
to you what He has made unlawful for you, except when you are forced to
eat it? Many people lead others astray through their whims and desires
unchecked by any knowledge. Your Lord knows best those who overstep the
limits.
(Surat al-An‘am: 119)
You who believe! Do not make unlawful the good things
Allah has made lawful for you, and do not overstep the limits. Allah
does not love people who overstep the limits.
(Surat al-Ma’ida: 87)
- As a result of this degeneration caused by the society
of ignorance, Islam is being presented as "a religion peculiar to the
Bedouins (nomadic Arabs)." Yet the facts are otherwise. Prophets have
always been the most civilised people of their time. They were cultured
and enlightened people with refined aesthetic values. With his palace,
which is known to have been an architectural masterpiece abounding in many
exquisite places, the Prophet Sulayman (as) is one of the most outstanding
examples cited in the Qur’an.
Being a Muslim means not being attached to traditional
culture or taking pleasure in nostalgic values. It is certainly not being
"oriental" or being attached to only one culture, either. Being a Muslim
is to be a servant to Allah and to be grateful for the blessings granted
by Him. It means striving to know Allah, drawing nearer to Him and
becoming a human being with a noble character.
A true Muslim is one who seeks the approval of his
Creator, Allah, the Almighty, and who has distanced himself from any
material or spiritual expectation other than earning His approval. This is
the definition of a Muslim. . (For further reading see Harun Yahya
"Devoted to Allah")