The real goal of Ariel Sharon
by Jonatan Peled
Real targets of a politician never can be recognized by
his declared positions or talks. Rather they can be concluded from his
practice and real actions. Concerning Ariel Sharon, we have to notice,
that main attention of the media is turned toward his declarations -
much less toward the internal logic of his policy in practice. People
ask if does Sharon have a clear policy that he means to realise? An end
that he leads us toward it? Does he indeed have a strategy?
To find an answer to these questions, let's see what has
been done in reality under his leadership.
1 - From the very moment that the offices and
headquarters of the Palestinian Security Organizations became the main
target of Israeli retaliations - or just aerial attacks - and the same
time the P.A. was demanded for decisive struggle against "terrorists",
the contradiction between these two factors became obvious: If you want
the P.A. to fight against "terrorists", you can't smash its executive
organs. If you smash them, under a somewhat vague claim of "punishment"
but the same time keep on demanding - under threat of ultimatum - to
arrest every "terrorist" who fights against Israel, this seeming
contradiction can have only one interpretation: You present to the P.A.
a demand that can make sense, but actually you care to prevent the means
to accomplishment it (even if they were ready to). On this way you can
justify continuous destruction ("punishment"…) of the P.A. and its
executive organs.
2 - Along the last year several times the sides came -
under international pressure - to cease fire agreement. Time after time
when level of violence started to diminish, Israeli assault on well
targeted local military or political leaders brought an outburst of
Palestinian terror to the streets of Israel. As this policy of the
Sharon government turned out to be rather insistent, hard to believe
that it was incidental. Rather can be concluded, that Sharon - just like
the Hamas on the Palestinian side - never really was interested in
reducing the level of violence, on the contrary: he did everything
possible to increase the height of the flames. Why? We shall see later
on.
3 - The closure and siege that are put on all the
Palestinian population since more than one year, can't stop terror
actions of suicide bombers inside Israel. This opinion was openly
declared by many of the Israeli military and security service
commanders. On the other hand they are very efficient in preventing from
the P.A. governmental and executive organs to function. So maybe this is
their main purpose?
4 - Obvious conclusion from the above mentioned policy
(preventing functioning of the Palestinian administration and smashing
infrastructures of its executive organs) can be only one: the undeclared
but very clear policy of the Israeli government, headed by Ariel Sharon
has been since its establishment - escalation of violence toward a short
term target: disintegration of the Palestinian Authority.
Toward the end of March this policy seemed to reach most
of its goals.
5 - Similar logic led the brutal invasion of the Israeli
army into Palestinian towns and refugee camps: the Palestinian security
forces contain some 40.000 "policemen" that actually use as the regular
army of the P.A.
Up to now these units didn't take part in fighting
against Israel, although some of them joined the political paramilitary
organizations ( belonging to the Fatah, Hamas, Popular front and the
Islamic Jihad ) as individuals. Sharon and the Israeli military command
understand that regular army meets great difficulties in fighting
against guerilla, so they tried to drag the Palestinian regular forces
into direct struggle, in which the Israeli army's military superiority
could be expressed and last remnants of the Palestinian executive forces
would be eliminated.
At least in first round of the fighting this policy
failed: the Palestinians refused to play the role that Sharon meant to
give them - they abandoned the towns and camps and didn't confront the
Israeli military machine. Instead they escalated the terror attacks
against Israeli civilian population.
These days the Israeli army renewed its invasion on the
Palestinian civilian population - and on the little that was left of the
Palestinian Authority. They believe, that "what couldn't be achieved by
power - will be achieved by more power"… Hard to prevent a feeling, that
this is the Sharon Government's response to a
comprehensive peace proposal that has been presented by
all the Arab world a couple of days before.
6 - If elimination of the P.A. will be completed
(something that seems almost sure), we have to ask ourselves and our
government: now - Quo Vadis? Where do we go? Do Sharon and his partners
mean indeed to strengthen their grasp in the (re)Occupied Territories,
with its Palestinian population and to establish "de facto" the "Grand
Eretz Yisrael" - the Great Israel on a land populated by 60% Jews and
40% Palestinians, a land in which the Palestinians will be majority
within the next decade?
Hard to believe. There are rather distinct signs, that
Sharon and his ultra - rightist partner mean to "solve" this dilemma by
what is called in the Israeli political jargon "Transfer" - expelling
the Palestinian population, all or at least great part of it to East
side of the Jordan river - into the Kingdom of Jordan. By the
International terminology this is called - "ethnic cleansing".
Transfer?
1 - When Sharon invaded Lebanon in 1982, his far
reaching goal was to "reorganize" the Middle East.
This grand Plan never was concealed by him, on the
contrary: in a lecture held in the Military Academy for High Commanders
in February 1982 he presented it in detail to an audience of high rank
officers. The plan was called - "Operation Pines". Part of the plan was
establishment of a Palestinian state on account of Kingdom of Jordan,
deportation of the Palestinian refugees from South Lebanon to North
Jordan and to "encourage" emigration of the Palestinian population from
the "West Bank" and "Gaza Strip" to this newly established Palestinian
State. On this way meant Sharon to give the Palestinians a sovereign
state - and to accomplish the dream of "Great Israel".
2 - Sharon used all Governmental positions during the
last 20 years in which he was appointed, for systematical creation of
facts all over the West Bank (and to some extent in the Gaza strip) to
prevent any possibility of a viable Palestinian sovereignty. All along
this period he spread among the Palestinian towns and villages, Jewish
settlements in a well-planned way, to split up the Palestinian
territories in a way to prevent any continuity between the slices. At
the present, the number of settlers and deployment of settlements may
bring to such situation.
3 - Sharon's conclusion from failure of his megalomaniac
plan in the Lebanon war was - as it seems - that such a far reaching
program can be achieved only if supported by an overwhelming majority of
the Jewish public in Israel. This make the "Unity Government" so
important for him. He understands that only on this way can he promote
his strategic plan: expelling - all or most - of the Palestinian people
East of Jordan river.
Is it possible in practice?
All of us have deep inhibitions to admit a scenario,
when its consequences can be so horrible. Most of us prefer to say -
"here this never can happen"…"The world will stop it"…etc. etc. If we
accept the possibility of such a forecast, moral consequence is that we
shall have to do something to prevent it - otherwise we
accomplice the crime. Fine, to do, but - what??
Most of us can't face such a feeling of guilt, so we
prefer to deny or to repress that is actually so clear…
Well - history of the last 100 years teach us - every
horror is possible!
Now - let's see some facts:
1 - In time of national crisis, when individuals lose
their feeling of personal security, without seeing any hope for a way
out - people are ready to most lunatic acts, including handling over
their fate to madmen that promise simple solutions to their fears and
their loss of security. Must be blind not to see that the Israeli
society is now on the verge of such an existential crisis. Loss of
personal security as resulted from Palestinian terror attacks aimed to
Israeli civilians, economic crisis, record unemployment - all these make
the majority of Israeli Jews ripe to accept messianic leadership and
lunatic policy.
2 - "Transfer" became a legitimate issue in the Israeli
public discourse. In public polls held on first days of March, 46% of
the Israeli Jewish population supported expelling of the Palestinian
people. 31% supported expelling the Israeli Arab population as well… I
doubt if many of this mass thought over, what it meant from moral
aspect, from the aspect of possible number of victims - Jewish and
Palestinian, from aspect of the future of Israel, from aspect of our
status among the nations - and from aspect of our chance to integrate
peacefully, in foreseeable future, into the region we live in. They just
don't want anymore to see Arabs around them, and if someone promises to
accomplish this - they are all but happy to follow him.
3 - Sharon's policy is directed toward increasing the
despair among the Palestinian people: closure on every town and village,
preventing from the population almost every mobility, even to neighbour
towns or villages, disintegration of civil and social services, smashing
the economy and creating a level of 60% unemployment produce more and
more people who are ready to blow up themselves - just for despair,
hatred and revenge. If your purpose is to expel them - this is the right
way.
Inside Israel despair, inflamed by mass media is growing
as well; people are afraid to go to shopping, to markets, to pubs or to
parties. Palestinian suicide bombers may reach them everywhere. Economy
is shrinking, the middle-class and lower middle-class slip down, level
of unemployment crossed the 10%, in some peripheral towns it is over
14%, scores of shops, factories bankrupt every day. Racism and support
in ideas of "transfer" are growing fast. This is an excellent background
to create national agreement around a policy of expelling the
Palestinian people.
Is this possible? Just so?
a - Technically expelling some 3 million people is
possible. Width of the West Bank is about 80 km. On feet it can be
crossed in two days. Pressure, threats, massive demolition of houses,
some limited massacres definitely can bring the Palestinian population -
all or at least most of it, to find itself within one week on East bank
of the Jordan river.
b - Such a plan can be realised only when proper local
and international circumstances exist. For example, if the U.S. will be
busy in Iraq, the same time Israel escalates its attack on the
Palestinian population, the reaction will send masses of suicide bombers
to the streets of Israel, this will be followed by popular movement
among the terrified Jewish population in demand of expelling all the
Palestinians - let's add to this growing tension, maybe limited war on
the Lebanese border, perhaps unrest among the Arab population inside
Israel - not too difficult to draw a scenario in which mass expelling
will be possible.
c - Examples of disasters on similar scale can be found
all over the world along the last decade: Bosnia, Kosovo, Rwanda, the
Kurdish People, Chechnia etc. International intervention was always
hesitant, mostly came too late. I have no reason to suppose that here
this will be different. Even if U.N., The U.S. or E.U. would mean to
intervene, technically this can't be done in less than 3 - 4 weeks, That
time the West Bank - and maybe the Gaza strip too, will be empty of
Palestinians.
Will the Israeli Left do nothing ?
a - No. we draw a scenario, in which Emergency
regulations will be activated, civil rights will be - at least partly -
suspended and what will be the most important: policy of "transfer" will
enjoy mass support among the Israeli Jewish population.
b - Even these days, the Israeli Left (rather say -
Peace Camp) hardly exist as politically meaningful factor. There are
some small groups and individuals, that try to manage desperate struggle
against the nationalist and racist spirit - which many times can be
called Fascism. It makes sense that a few hundred or even few thousand
of them will try to stop the apparatus of Transfer. So what? Up to now
there are several thousand Palestinians in jail and in detention camps -
in the first Intifada there were much more - I'm sure that they will
find room for a few hundred - or thousand - "Leftists" as well.
Conclusions:
a - The above described scenario is not a deterministic
one. Although I have no doubt about the far reaching goal of Ariel
Sharon and the extreme right wing among the Israeli Jewish public,
different local and international forces may have impact on efforts to
prevent its accomplishment. First of all, the Peace People in Israel
have to be aware of Sharon's target and not to escape to dreams of
convenient doubts and illusions. The awakening can be too late and too
horrible.
b - We have to struggle against the devastating slogans
of "national unity", "we must stand united" etc. Their real meaning is -
don't oppose the way on which we are led toward expelling our neighbour
People, destruction of our democracy and endangering the future
existence of our country.
c - In this context, there is an enormous importance to
refusal of solders to serve in the Palestinian territories. Only open
split inside the Army can stop the lunatic plans of Sharon. The military
leadership is very much aware of public atmosphere - especially inside
the Army, above all among the reserve soldiers. Refusal of several
thousand reservists to take part in this game can arise strong
opposition among the chief commanders of the Israeli Army, to Sharon's
plans.
d - Mobilization of those parts among the Jewish people
abroad, who understand that supporting Israel doesn't mean to get along
with every madness of its Government, rather they understand what is the
real interest of Israel: not messianic fantasy, no some more land, but
creation of a safe and prosperous place for the Jewish people. This can
be reached only if our neighbours also will enjoy safety and prosperity.
As simple as this.
e - The most important mean in short run to prevent
deterioration is international pressure, even intervention, before the
worst will happen. Every effort to mobilize external intervention into
the Israeli - Palestinian conflict that is escalating toward regional
disaster has enormous importance.
And if in spite of all this will happen - don't say "I
didn't know"….
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