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Who is Ariel Sharon?
The Rise of Israeli
Anti-Americanism
by Justin
Raimondo
When Ariel
Sharon visited an agricultural high school outside Beersheva in the
final phase of his campaign to become Israel's Prime Minister, he was met
by 16-year-old Ilil Komey, whose father has suffered from shellshock in
the wake of Israel's illegal 1984 invasion of Lebanon. In a scene recorded
by Israeli national television , Ms. Komey pointed her finger at Israel's
premier warhawk, and said:
"I think you sent my
father into Lebanon. Ariel Sharon, I accuse you of having made me suffer
for 16 some odd years. I accuse you of having made my father suffer for
over 16 years. I accuse you of a lot of things that made a lot of people
suffer in this country. I don't think that you can now be elected as prime
minister."
Great News!
While Ms. Komey's outrage may
be righteous, her future as a political pundit seems cloudy, at best: if
the polls are correct, it looks like Sharon – known as "the
Bulldozer" for his policy (while minister of
"infrastructure") of destroying Palestinian homes to make way
for Israeli "settlements" – will flatten Ehud Barak and emerge
at the head of the Israeli government at a crucial time in his nation's
history. They tell a story about Sharon's early career that helps to put
his expected election victory in perspective, and gives us an idea of what
makes the incoming Prime Minister of Israel tick: As the head of
"Unit 101," the notorious terrorist squad, Sharon and his fellow
thugs were camped out on a kibbutz near the Syrian border, having been
ordered not to make a move unless provoked. One day, Sharon ran into the
headquarters, yelling "Great news! They've just killed the
guard!"
A Moral Monster
The history of this man as a
moral monster – as the mass murderer of Palestinians while a Haganah
terrorist
in the 1950s, as the man who presided over the massacres at Shatilla
and Sabra, as the ethnic cleanser who forced the resettlement
of 160,000 Palestinians from East Jerusalem – is already
well-documented, and I won't belabor the point here: Alexander
Cockburn's recent article in the New York Press, spotlighted on
Antiwar.com last week, covers those bases quite well. In any case, the
crimes of Ariel Sharon are well-documented on the Internet, and I want to
make a different though related point about the man they are calling
"Arik, King of the Jews" – that his triumph represents a
growing Israeli anti-Americanism.
Sharon's Roots
Having reached the apex of his
military career after the Yom
Kippur War of 1973 – after having been disgraced in high military
and political circles for refusing to follow orders and continually
placing his soldiers in danger for his own glory – Sharon joined Menachem
Begin's Gahal
coalition, a merger of the old Herut
with the Liberal
party, and with three smaller rightist parties later merged to form
the Likud
bloc. The party traces its origins back to the radical
Revisionist Zionist movement of Ze'ev
Jabotinsky, founded in 1925. In opposition to the secular and
universalist conception of a Zionist state envisioned by the Labor
left, Jabotinsky and his right-wing followers upheld a more down-to-earth
philosophy of blood and soil clearly influenced by the rise of European
fascism. Jabotinsky sang the praises of Mussolini, as did other
Revisionist leaders: the Revisionist, as
one writer put it, "maintains that the state is the highest
expression of a people."
The Colonizers
Jabotinsky regarded
Palestinians as "alien minorities" who, in a future Jewish
state, "would weaken national unity." Their transfer, if not
accomplished voluntarily, would "have to be achieved against the will
of the country's Arab majority. An 'iron wall' of a Jewish armed force
would have to protect the process of achieving a majority," according
to the Revisionist leader. To Jabotinsky, the Palestinian Arabs were a
subhuman people who had contributed nothing to civilization: it was up to
the Zionists to "push the moral frontiers of Europe to the
Euphrates," he wrote. The ethnic cleansing of Palestine was a
precondition for the success of the Zionist project, and the difference
between the Israeli right and its Laborite-socialist utopian adversaries
was that the former did not mince words or in any way shrink from this
task. While the other Zionist leaders dithered and tried to conciliate
their opponents, both in Israel and the West, Jabotinsky disdained
incrementalism and boldly maintained that the Jews had the right to take
the land of Israel, granted to them, of course, by G-d. In 1923, he summed
up the Revisionist ideology and program succinctly and presciently:
"Zionism is a colonizing adventure and therefore it stands or falls
by the question of armed force. It is important to build, it is important
to speak Hebrew, but, unfortunately, it is even more important to be able
to shoot – or else I am through with playing at colonization." This
is a policy that the heirs of Jabotinsky in Israel, with Sharon at their
head, intend to reaffirm.
The Irgun
The merger of numerous
right-wing parties under the banner of Likud, in the early sixties,
represented the culmination of a developing trend: the consolidation of a
majority program around a somewhat watered-down version of Jabotinsky's
original vision of a Greater Israel. Menachem Begin, the leader of the
largest Likud component, Herut, had been the leader of the terrorist Irgun,
an offshoot of Jabotinsky's Revisionist movement. The Irgun carried out
numerous attacks on civilians – British, Jewish, and Arab – in their
struggle to "liberate" Israel, planting bombs in Arab markets
and other public facilities. On July 22, 1946, they carried out their most
spectacular raid when they blew up the King David Hotel, killing
ninety-one people. While the Irgun was outgunned by the British, as
Michael Palumbo, author of The
Palestinian Catastrophe: The 1948 Expulsion of a People From Their
Homeland, points out:
"The government in
London, however, feared that the Americans would retaliate against a firm
anti-terrorist campaign by holding up a much-needed loan. The British army
was not allowed to use the tough tactics required to halt the Irgun and
Stern Gang. Execution of captured terrorists was rare, house searches were
limited and roundups unusual."
Sharon Says No to Democracy
Begin and his fellow
post-Revisionists, Sharon among them, were determined not make the same
errors that forced the British out of Palestine. They maintained
Jabotinsky's vision of a Greater Israel sustained by military power and a
strident nationalist vision that, even today, echoes the admiration of
their founder for the swaggering authoritarianism of Il Duce. "Our
forefathers did not come here in order to build a democracy but to build a
Jewish state," brayed Sharon in answer to his liberal critics [Menachem
Shalev, Forward, May 21, 1993]. The incompatibility of Zionism and
liberal democracy has long been recognized by the Palestinians and some
elements of the Israeli left. That this is now openly proclaimed by the
soon-to-be Prime Minister of the Jewish state is a development that
Israel's friends in the West did not foresee.
The Bulldozer
The foreign policy of a Sharon
government will carry out the Revisionist program of a Greater Israel,
with an accelerated program of "settlements" surrounded by
Israeli military facilities. We all remember his plan, as Begin's minister
of agriculture, to "Judaize the Galilee" – driving out the
Arab Israelis, whom he denounced as "foreigners" – and his
scheme to colonize the Sinai. As Flore de Preneuf pointed
out in Salon,
"More than any other
politician, Sharon has been the engine behind Israel's thinly disguised
annexation policy. Whatever ministerial portfolio fell into his hands,
Sharon made sure to direct massive state funds toward building houses,
roads and water pipes that would consolidate Israel's grip in the occupied
territories. Not for nothing have Israelis nicknamed Sharon 'the
bulldozer.'"
From The Nile to The Euphrates
But it isn't just the occupied
territories that will be annexed, and the inhabitants expelled, because
the rationale for a more aggressive expansionism is religious: "In
the same day the Eternal made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed
have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the
river Euphrates." [Genesis 15:18] Zionists cite the Bible as the
source of their view that the actual borders of Israel must extend from
the Nile to the Euphrates, and that will be the operative principle of
Israeli foreign policy under the heirs of Jabotinsky. This presents
certain problems for Israel's amen corner in the US, which, slightly
queasy at the prospect of an outright nutcake at the Israeli helm, is now
putting out the "Nixon-to-China" line, which goes something like
this: only a hardliner like Sharon could sell an agreement to the
troublesome Israeli right-wing, while still maintaining his nation's
security. Besides, they assure us, once he's in power, he'll be forced to
moderate his position. Whether this is an outright lie, or else represents
wishful thinking, matters little: it is, in any event, a crock.
Seize The Time
After all, it isn't as if we
have no knowledge of how he might act once in office: as Israeli Foreign
Minister, in 1998, days before he was scheduled to negotiate with the
Palestinians over the final status of the occupied territories, Sharon
"urged Jewish settlers to seize more land in the occupied West
Bank," the BBC reported. He declared that Israelis "should
enlarge existing settlements because everything they did not occupy would
revert to Palestinian control." In a speech to one of Israel's
far-right parties, Sharon exhorted his audience to seize the time:
"Everyone should take action, should run, should grab more
hills," he told the political gathering. "We'll expand the area.
Whatever is seized will be ours. Whatever isn't seized will end up in
their hands. That's the way it will be...That's what must be done
now." [BBC 11/16/98]
Collision Course
"Whatever is seized will
be ours" – this is the principle of Zionism in practice,
particularly of the Revisionist variant upheld by Israel's far-right, and
it has been the underlying premise of Israel's foreign policy since its
founding in 1948. Kept in abeyance by the political predominance of the
Labor party until recently, this overriding expansionist impulse puts
Israel on a collision course with the United States, which has every
interest in averting another all-out Arab-Israeli war. An important factor
in the rise of Sharon is his often flamboyant anti-Americanism, which
thrills Israel's right-wing nationalists, who see more clearly than anyone
in the US that the interests of Israel and its chief benefactor diverge.
They cheered Sharon's
letter to then-secretary of state Madeleine Albright, in which he
defended his outrageously provocative visit to the Temple Mount:
"I wish to emphasize,
Mrs. Secretary, that Prime Minister Barak has already stated very clearly
that every Israeli citizen, be it Arab or Jew, has a right to visit any
place which is under Israeli sovereignty. The united city of Jerusalem,
which you are all very familiar with, as well as The Temple Mount, are
under full Israeli sovereignty. Neither I, nor any Israeli citizen, need
to seek permission from the PA or from any foreign entity to visit there
or any other site which is sovereign territory of the State of
Israel."
I Paid For That Country!
Who are you Americans to tell
us what to do in our own country? A reasonable enough question for anyone
to ask – except when it comes from a citizen of Israel. Paraphrasing
Ronald Reagan, the answer is: we paid for that country! From
1949 through October 31, 1999, American taxpayers have subsidized Israel's
socialist economy to the tune of
nearly $92 billion – and, in spite of phony promises that Israel is
reducing its dependence on US aid, aid to Israel is steadily increasing
if you count the
hidden subsidies.
Israel Versus America
In any superpower-client state
relationship there is bound to be a certain amount of resentment, slowly
building up over time, and in the case of the US and Israel these tensions
will have reached the breaking point with the ascension of Sharon to
power. During the campaign, he denounced Barak for accepting "the
American idea of handing over sovereignty of a large part of the Old City
to the Palestinians, offering them control of the Temple Mount, an office
for Arafat and free access without Israeli inspection!" Those evil
Americans, always plotting to sell out Israel's interests. In a
remarkable article in the Jerusalem Post [February 21, 2000],
Sharon underscored his distrust and even contempt for those unreliable
Americans, who could be counted on to "restrain" Israel in a
crisis. Arguing against any sort of formal alliance with the US as a
shield against potential Arab aggression, Sharon depicted the US as an
adversary:
"A defense treaty will
neither deter nor halt limited terrorist activities and minor
infringements of the law. The US will not wish to be involved in such
incidents, but will instead press Israel to show restraint. What would
Israel do, for instance, if, while bound by a treaty with the US, the
Syrians one night introduced small antitank forces into the demilitarized
zone in the Golan, or if Hizbullah attacked a northern border community,
or an IDF outpost? What if there is a Hizbullah attack within Israel, or
against Jewish and Israeli targets in the Diaspora (as is already
planned)? Is Israel willing to defy the US if the superpower demands
restraint, so that it can avoid direct confrontation with the Arab
countries that are becoming its allies? Even more serious, from the moment
that Israel fails to retaliate after the first infringement because of US
influence, new rules will apply that will permit both the Syrians and the
terrorist organizations to erode the Israeli deterrent and apply constant
pressure for further concessions. Jerusalem, water, negotiations with the
Palestinians, and other issues will all be pressed upon Israel even after
signing an agreement."
Sharon believes that Israel,
too entangled with the US, will be defeated by the eventual betrayal of
its protector, and fears the day that "Israel would cease to be a
strategic asset and would become instead a burden, with Congress and
public opinion pointing an accusing finger at us." With his own
imminent election as Prime Minister of Israel, that day may soon be upon
us.
Client State
Something more than mere
resentment of America was a
major theme of Sharon's campaign; "Once, when we were few and
weak in military and economic terms, we acted like an independent
country," he has written. "Now that we are many and Israel is
strong, we have almost become a client state. Our leaders receive call-up
papers, telling them to report to an army base in the US where they will
have two months to reach an agreement." One could almost admire such
an independent spirit, if only it wasn't financed by American taxpayers
– and the source of endless trouble from the Arab world. In any case,
one can only agree with Sharon's contention that Israel is a client state
of the US, and that this is an unsatisfactory state of affairs. There is,
however, one way for this to be resolved to the benefit of both nations,
and that is to put an end to the client state relationship between the US
and Israel. This means putting an end to military and economic aid to
Israel, effective immediately – after all, we wouldn't want the Israelis
to feel in the least bit "restrained."
Israel First
We can also agree with Sharon
that the presence of American soldiers on Israeli soil would create a
rather inviting target for Arab terrorists, and that the American public
would never support it – and so he will presumably call for the
withdrawal of the American Patriot missiles and the 69th Air
Defense Brigade, recently deployed to Israel. Glad to hear it:
unfortunately, it isn't going to happen. For Sharon is an Israel Firster:
that is, he puts the interests of his own country over and above all
others, without apologies or regrets, and will utilize US military assets
if he has to.
An Israeli Haider?
Would that our own leaders had
the gumption to put the interests of America first: but, then, we would
have to dismantle our Israel-centric policy in the Middle East, and that
the Israel Firsters in our own country will not permit. But they may not
have much choice in the matter, in view of the public relations drubbing
they have already taken in putting down the latest manifestation of the
Intifada – and the public relations disaster commencing with the
election of Sharon. For this is not just another Israeli
"hardliner," but a man who, if he were elected Prime Minister of
a European country, would be immediately targeted with political sanctions
and loud denunciations. Compared to Sharon, Austria Joerg Haider is a
multiculuralist. Haider,
you remember, was attacked by the international Left because his party
called for reform of Austria' s permissive immigration laws, but Sharon decries
intermarriage between Israelis and Palestinians as a genetic stain on
the Jewish "race":
"While we are not
doing enough to encourage aliya,
the Palestinians have been implementing – in violation of the Oslo
Accords – the 'right of return.' Thousands of Palestinians, the
offspring of the 1948 refugees, have returned to Galilee. Some of them
married Israelis and automatically became citizens. Nearly 10,000 Negev
Beduin have married Palestinian women from Gaza and the Hebron area,
making them Israeli citizens. Tens of thousands of Palestinians have
returned from Jordan to Judea and Samaria, and this 'aliya' continues full
speed ahead. Yet nobody utters a word."
Double Standard
Haider was called a
"Nazi" for much less. Yet where is the outcry? In this age of
multi-culti, where the virtues of "diversity" and the evils of
racial and religious "intolerance" are axiomatic, the idea that
inter-ethnic marriage is anything but a great boon is sure to get one
tagged as the living incarnation of Hitler – yet the United States
(which made such a fuss about Haider) is silent. Haider, France's Le
Pen, and the Belgian Vlaams Bok party are denounced as
"xenophobes" for defending their national identity and cultural
traditions, but a different standard is applied to Israel.
The Choice
Sharon's fervent nationalism
even extends to the matter of language. Speaking of the signing of the
Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, also known as the
Taba Agreement or Oslo II Agreement, concluded in Taba,
Egypt, on September 26, 1995, Sharon
remarked: "Even the Taba signing ceremony was shameful. Arafat,
proud of his language, spoke in Arabic. Our foreign minister, a prisoner
of inherent servility, spoke English." English, to Sharon's mind, is
the language of the enemy: and, who knows but that he may be right. Forced
to choose between an alliance with the US and the dream of a Greater
Israel, Sharon long ago made his choice – and so, it appears, have
Israeli voters.
Mr. Justin Raimondo
is the editorial director of Antiwar.com
Source:
by courtesy & © 2001
Justin
Raimondo & Antiwar.com
by the same author:
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