“Come on buddy! Have a puff.”
“I don’t smoke.”
“What’s the matter with you?”
“Nothing. I just don’t like smoking.”
“Hey guys! Listen! He doesn’t like smoking. Ha! Ha! Ha!
Are you a chicken?”
“Please stop laughing at me.”
“If you are man enough you must smoke with us. Just a
puff, please, please, please.”
“Didn’t you see that movie with the dashing hero, the
Marlboro man, smoking his cigarettes, and all the girls, the prettiest
ones, were dying to get his love?”
“That’s just a movie.”
“Well, smoking is cool. And if you want to be our friend,
you must smoke with us.”
“Okay, just one puff, not more.”
“All righty! Just a puff.”
Thus begins the addiction of smoking. The one puff becomes
the second one, then the third one, and what you know? You are addicted to
the hypnotic nicotine for the rest of your life.
The billion dollar global smoking industries spend
enormous amount of their investment in attracting kids, teens; the
allusion of smoking mesmerizes even the grown up men and women. In pop
culture, smoking is considered to be cool. It is the bastion of one’s
following the “cool” dashing symbol of modernity.
And the oncology departments, the hospitals, the
cardiology departments, if you ever have to visit, you will see
downtrodden faces, the sleepless relatives’ glaring stares, dried tears on
their cheeks still visible, waiting patiently in front of the operation
theater, or emergency room. Their loved one’s stopped heart is being put
under current filled electrodes for the jump start, or the resident
surgeons are washing hands with crystal colored soap before doing another
bloody surgery to save a patient’s life. There are painkillers, morphine,
to curb the unbearable pain from cancers of all kinds, the chemotherapy,
the latest gizmo of cancer experiments, are all there. But there are
deaths that cannot be stopped from stealing another life, someone’s
father, mother, brother, sister, or beloved wife or husband; even the
small children are not immune from these tragic deaths.
Death is a certainty for us mortals. There are researches
to prolong life, anti-ageing, cure for all kinds of diseases, social and
political regulations to avoid tragic accidents, at work or home, or on
the road from a drunken driver, but death always finds us in its
unstoppable ways.
But some deaths are surely preventable. Studies after
studies have conclusively proved the viciousness of smoking, the link
between smoking and cancer and heart disease are made years ago. These
findings are confirmed, reconfirmed in new studies, new laws are enacted
to curb the smoking, higher taxes are imposed per packets of cigarettes to
discourage the smokers. There are cities, municipalities around the globe
where public place smoking is banned officially, with stiff fine for the
law breakers, but smoking is still not been abated.
A few positive steps are taken recently, especially, the
World Health Organization (WHO) has arranged The Framework Convention on
Tobacco Control (FCTC) that was concluded on March 1st 2003.
The various responsible world organizations provided undisputed studies
that had shown a stunning statistics that “unless
countries adopt tougher anti-tobacco measures, the annual death toll will
exceed 10 million by 2020, with 70% of the victims in the developing
world.”
Although this statistical
information stuns many, but the powerful interests, the political lobbying
groups, brawny from cigarette producers’ limitless coffers, are in action
as well. Once they used to counter the anti-smoking camps with their own
employed “scientific researchers” to prove that “cigarette is cool”. But
the thousands of proven scientific cases and experiments that conclusively
linked cigarette smoking with premature deaths, the cigarettes makers have
backed down from pursuing their pseudo scientific theories. Now they are
employing other tricks, they are raising the economic devastation myths.
Kenneth E. Warner is the
University of Michigan’s Professor of Public Health. In his recent article
that was published by the World Bank Group, he has flawlessly sliced the
cigarette makers’ new trickery tricks.
The cigarette makers are now
saying that they agree with the negative health consequences of smoking
but they are against the anti-smoking policies of a nation because,
according to them it will ruin a nation’s treasury because many nations
depend on revenues generated by cigarette makers, the tobacco farmers will
be devastated, there will be thousands of job losses in this lucrative
sector. “The industry wields its argument - with country-specific
estimates of the toll - every time that legislatures contemplate adopting
tobacco control policies, ranging from restrictions on cigarette
advertising to increased cigarette taxes to bans on smoking in public
places.”
And the smooth talks of cigarette makers’ dashing or
beauty representatives convince the legislators of these nations. Perhaps
there are more economic incentives, like kickbacks to a few influential
corrupted hands are involved on the top of displaying of beauties.
Professor Warner here presents
gripping viewpoints: “The industry's argument sounds compelling to
the intended audience because the listeners fail to appreciate the
distinction between tobacco's presence in a country and that country's
dependence on tobacco. The presence of tobacco agriculture and cigarette
manufacture and sale does mean that significant numbers of workers are
employed in tobacco-related economic activity. The industry informs
legislators and other policy influentials that a health policy-induced
loss of, for example, 5% of cigarette sales will translate into a
comparable loss in jobs. However, this perspective treats reduced spending
on tobacco products as if it simply went up in smoke. In point of fact, if
people spend less money on tobacco products, they will devote the
"windfall" to other spending (and possibly some saving). That alternative
pattern of spending will create jobs in other industries comparable in
number to those lost in tobacco. As economists appreciate, economies are
built to support a given level of employment regardless of marginal
changes in spending patterns. Economists appreciate that; legislators do
not. The simple fact is that, despite tobacco's widespread presence in
numerous national economies, no more than a handful of countries are at
all dependent on tobacco.”
Also, as Professor Warner
points out that even the nations who are the most successful in curbing
smoking, are able to diminish it at a mere rate of 2% annually, “This
means that the transition away from spending on tobacco occurs so
gradually that no one need be thrown out of work. Rather, normal
attrition, through voluntary job changes, retirements, and deaths, will
handle any loss of tobacco industry jobs. As economist Tom Schelling put
it nearly 20 years ago, success in tobacco control means not that tobacco
farmers will lose their jobs, but rather that their children will be less
likely to go into tobacco farming.”
The fresh studies show that the
poorer nations will be paying the most with their citizens’ lives since
70% of the deaths related to cigarette smoking will be coming from these
poverty stricken nations.
The recent steps by the World
Health Organization are encouraging, but the steps to curb smoking
effectively are filled with havoc. The powerful interest groups,
especially from USA, Germany, Japan, China and many other tobacco producer
nations will employ their best lawyers, public speakers, hired
“researchers” and goofy or charming entertainers to foil the anti-smoking
initiatives. They have immense amount of resources. They are well
organized, working in unison under billions of dollar worth cigarette
makers’ enviable network spread from the richest to the poorest nations.
But the struggles for smoking-ban is taking hold on nations; people have
started asking questions on the fancy myths generated by these profit
seeking, smoking greedy bunches.
In Bangladesh, “anti-smoking campaigners found that appealing to
people to stop smoking for the sake of their health was ineffective.
However, when campaigners showed how money spent on cigarettes meant there
was less food for poor families to eat, while half of all young
Bangladeshi children are malnourished, the impact was dramatic.”
And in Poland, “the country’s
traditional smoking culture has been turned on its head over the last 10
years, as policymakers and the medical community have helped engineer a
social revolution that reduced the numbers of Polish men smoking tobacco,
and has already sharply reduced lung cancer rates among young men.”
The luscious smiles of model
girls holding the arms of muscular Marlboro man in talismanic billboards
that can be found in any metropolitan cities, the full-page colorful adds
of coolness of cigarettes in glossy magazines, newspapers, and every other
possible advertising mediums, are still not been thrown out into the
deserved waste bins. But that day is perhaps not far away.