by Victor Ostrovsky
Occasionally
an article appears that is so disturbing in nature that one wants to
cry out to the world in anger and frustration, “stop!” The Tel
Aviv daily Ha’aretz carried just such an article, by Aviv
Lavi, on Dec. 23.
For the
most part Ha’aretz translates its articles—or somewhat
sanitized versions—into English and makes them available on its
Web site at www.haaretz.co.il/english. But others, like the one
described below, remain untranslated for reasons that will become
obvious.
It is
the story of Haim Peretz, a seemingly ordinary Israeli who grew up
in the small town of Ofakim—not a place overflowing with left-wing
activists. Nevertheless, in clearing him for obligatory military
service, Israeli officials overlooked a character flaw. This
ordinary young man from an ordinary town had, unnoticed by the
authorities, developed a conscience. It apparently went unnoticed
while Haim Peretz spent almost three years working on F-16 aircraft
as an Israeli air force technician. However, with only two weeks
left to complete his three years of obligatory service, this first
sergeant with a clean record was sent for a two-week stint as a
security guard at the holding facility at the Erez crossing between
Israel and the Gaza Strip.
It is
not at all unusual that soldiers reaching the end of their service
are volunteered by their units to bolster manpower in under-staffed
units to which no one wants to be assigned. Peretz had no intention
of making waves at that facility. He just wanted to finish his two
weeks and return to civilian life.
The
holding facility is on the Israeli side of the Erez checkpoint and
it is designed to incarcerate Palestinians arrested while trying to
enter Israel without the proper documentation. The majority of the
prisoners are people who were apprehended while trying to get into
Israel to find work. They are arrested and brought to the facility
where they await trial. The wait can extend from a week to three
months.
Usually
the facility holds about 60 inmates and is run by a regular crew of
IDF soldiers, bolstered by temporary help sent in from various
units, as was Haim Peretz.
He
arrived at the facility in March of 1999. After he was released from
the military and was a civilian again, he came forward and described
his experiences at Erez to Ha’aretz. Below are some
excerpts:
Peretz
spent his last two weeks of military service at the Erez
crossing’s holding facility.
“From
the first day I started to understand what was going on there. Six
to seven prisoners are housed in every three-by-three meters (about
nine-by-nine feet) cell. There are no beds. The prisoners (men of
all ages, from teenagers to old men) sleep on blankets on the
(concrete) floor.
“The
cell is windowless except for two small barred ventilation slots.
There is no toilet in the cell: the prisoners are given access to a
toilet once a day when they are taken out in the morning for their
daily walk. The rest of the time they use a large bucket that is
placed in the center of their cell. By the way, this practice
prevents them from praying (as their religion requires them to do
five times daily) because the bucket turns the cell into a washroom,
an environment in which Muslims are not allowed to pray.
“Regulations
specify that the prisoners have the right to a full hour’s walk
every day. But an hour is a flexible thing: Sometimes the sergeant
(a reference to whomever is responsible for the prisoners, usually a
corporal or even a private) decides that it will be only a half
hour, or even 15 minutes. Letting the prisoners outside their cells
for the daily walk is a hassle for him, and in most cases he does
not want to bother.
“At
this time all of the prisoners are supposed to go to the toilet,
using two stalls for 20 people, since 20 are taken for their walk at
a time. Often there is no toilet paper. When they ask for it,
sometimes they are told yes, sometimes no, sometimes maybe.
“On
the sabbath there is no walk. After all, the sergeant has to get his
sabbath rest. So the prisoners are locked in for a full 48 hours,
from Friday morning to Sunday morning.
“Everyone
is entitled to two cigarettes a day, but the guards use the
cigarettes as a bargaining chip, taking the prisoners through seven
stages of hell before they receive their smokes. Sometimes the
guards don’t give the prisoners any cigarettes, just because they
don’t feel like doing it.
“The
prisoners are taken out for a shower once a week, on Wednesday.
It’s a horrible sight: the prisoners are pushed in a large group
into two showers, with one cake of soap for the entire group.
Meanwhile the guards hold a stopwatch, shouting at the prisoners to
hurry.
“Some
of the prisoners just forego the humiliation and stand aside. There
were some in the prison who did not take a shower for weeks. There
is no reason for letting them take only one shower a week except
that to provide more showers would be a bother for the sergeant.
Even after taking a shower the prisoners have to get back into their
own dirty clothing. They are not given any clean clothing or even a
towel. Sometimes they sit for months in the same dirty clothes.
“There
are 12- and 13-year-old kids there. When I was there (in March),
there was one kid who arrived barefoot. That was the way he stayed.
He walked around that way and was brought in front of the judge that
way.
“They
have no contact with their families. The day they are arrested they
are allowed one telephone call, and if there is no one at home,
that’s their problem. Whoever is brought to trial is entitled to a
conference with a lawyer, but that doesn’t happen often because
the trials themselves appear to be an aberration.
“The
lawyer promises that if he is hired he will get the prisoner off
with a 1,500-shekel fine. That from people who tried to infiltrate
Israel to work for 50 shekels a day.
“I
would escort the prisoners to trial as a security guard. The trials
took place in a small room in an adjacent facility. These are
assembly line trials. They are worthless. The lady judge and the
lady prosecutor have lunch together before the hearings and are
themselves bored by the routine. They call each other by their first
names. They hand out sentences of several months or a fine, and
because most of the prisoners do not have any money to pay a fine,
they remain in jail.
“One
15- or 16-year-old kid was fined 300 shekels. I took him aside and
gave him 200 shekels that I had on me. The officer saw the exchange
from the corner of his eye and yelled at me for wanting to bail out
an Arab. I saw the kid a week later still in jail, just because he
did not have all of the money to pay the fine.
“They
get three meals a day. In the morning a large plate is placed in the
cell on which the guards throw a loaf of bread, a small container of
white cheese, and some vegetables. The single small container of
cheese is supposed to be enough for seven people. At lunch there are
rice and one or two hotdogs per prisoner. How many depends on how
much the prisoner sucks up to the soldiers.
“When
there was a visit from Amnesty International to the facility the
inspectors were taken to the cell where the collaborators were
housed. The collaborators told the visitors the food was great. In
the evening the prisoners get the same thing as in the morning. Most
of the time they are hungry. If someone happens to be out for a
trial during lunch, or if he has been taken away for any other
reason, he will not be given his lunch. When I tried to change that,
I was told to shut up. Even as it is, I was told, the upkeep of the
prisoners is costing the country too much and ‘These leeches are
ruining our lives.’
“Once
a week, on Tuesday or Wednesday, the prisoners are given a hot
drink. One week when I was in the facility they did not get a hot
drink. It is pitiful to see people who have been looking forward for
a full week to a hot cup of tea begging when they do not get it.
(This was winter and there was no heating in the cells.) The only
reason the tea was not made was that the cooks didn’t want to
bother.”
It is a
rarity that an Israeli breaks ranks and tells the public the minute
details of what is really going on inside such government
installations. It is not an easy thing to do, and Haim is still
trying to understand why he felt it was up to him to come forward
and tell his story.
“Maybe
it’s because I myself have come from a place where affluence was
not the norm, and I saw people enduring hard times. I couldn’t
stand seeing people so mistreated. For God’s sake, we were not
dealing with terrorists here, or people who wanted to harm anyone.
All these poor people wanted to do was work so they could feed their
families.
“When
I was in high school I worked in a textile factory where most of the
workers were Arabs. I had a great relationship with them. I learned
a few words of Arabic before I went into the army. I also had the
opportunity to take a couple of courses in Arabic and Islam in the
open university. That is probably the reason that I, unlike most
other soldiers, did not regard every Palestinian as a terrorist and
I didn’t look down on them.”
Liaison
Between Guards and Prisoners
Due to
his partial knowledge of Arabic Haim became a liaison between the
guards and the prisoners. He escorted them to trial or to the nurse
or the doctor. There a prisoner might have expected to find an
island of compassion, someone who, in compliance with the
Hippocratic oath he or she had taken, would relieve some of the
prisoner’s suffering. But the reality was different.
“The
medical treatment they get is a story in itself. When they arrive
they are given a medical check-up to verify that they are healthy
enough to be held in prison. That checkup is meant to provide the
facility with a cover of legitimacy.
“In
fact, the doctor did not touch or check the prisoners. He just asked
them if they were all right. He did not speak one word of Arabic and
couldn’t understand what they answered—not that there was much
chance that they would complain anyway.
“The
doctors are rotating reservists. When I was there, the doctor did
not let the prisoners sit or lie on the bed when he checked them. He
didn’t want to get it dirty, so he told them to lie on the floor.
During one of the visits, when a prisoner complained of some pain
the doctor said in my presence: ‘They should die, these Arabs,
they should get one bullet each and be done with them. Who needs to
treat them?’ Later he said he was only joking, but I know he was
not.
“From
the beginning he treated them like garbage. He only pulled them or
pushed them, barked at them and cursed them. ‘What is your name,
dirty Arab?’ he would say. On a good day he would give them
Acamole [an Israeli version of aspirin], which was not much help.
“One
day one of the prisoners swallowed several pills and lost
consciousness. He lay there for over an hour, but the doctor was in
no hurry. ‘Let him wait, no one told him to commit suicide,’ the
doctor explained. ‘One fewer Arab will be better.’
“One
of the prisoners had a bad rash, which he got from the military
blankets. The prisoner was accused of arriving from Gaza that way.
But I know he was well when he came. He was 16 and had been caught
the day before when he and his brother tried to infiltrate Israel.
The doctor said that he should be placed in isolation.
“When
the prisoner was placed in isolation, still suffering from an
extremely itchy rash, he was crying and yelling for help. He stayed
like that for a long time, freezing in a small cell with very little
to eat. I begged the officer to let me explain to him why he was
isolated and try to calm him down. I was not allowed to do so.
“The
doctor said that the prisoner needed to have a shower every day. And
even if he had a shower, it probably wouldn’t help as he would
have to get back into his old clothing afterward.
“Most
soldiers regarded the Palestinians as animals. I saw soldiers who
would, for the fun of it, spit into the plates of the prisoners.
When the prisoners arrive they already have been beaten up by the
borderpatrol that caught them.
“On
one of the first days I saw a border patrol soldier beating up a kid
right there in the facility. I asked him to stop. ‘Shut up, you
Arab-loving lefty,’ he said to me. At the time I still didn’t
want to get involved, so I backed off.
“The
sergeants beat up the prisoners all the time. It appears the
soldiers expect the prisoners to speak fluent Hebrew, and every word
a prisoner speaks in Arabic sounds to the guards like a curse word.
If a prisoner who did not know better complained, he would be beaten
up.
“During
a roll call one of the prisoners said something and the guard
thought he was talking back so he twisted the prisoner’s hand
behind his back and threw him against the wall. The guard then
placed him in isolation in a tiny cell. The prisoner was moaning in
pain for several days before I was asked to take him to the doctor,
who diagnosed a broken arm. When I told the doctor what had
happened, he wrote in his report that it was the result of the
prisoner tripping. When I insisted that it was a beating, one of the
male nurses made it clear to me that if I opened my mouth they would
‘blow my head off.’”
After
Haim went public he was harassed and regarded by many of his friends
as a traitor. The military said it would look into his revelations
and an official investigation was promised. The commander of the
facility was removed from office.
It must
be remembered, however, that there are many more facilities like
this one in Israel, and there are many prisoners who are simply
unaccounted for. In additon, one should not forget the hostages
Israel has kidnapped from Lebanon and who are held as pawns for
future exchanges with the Hezbollah. Five such Lebanese hostages
were released recently. One was 31 years old and had been in
captivity—without trial and without committing a crime—since he
was 16—15 years ago.
Haim’s
exposé made very few ripples in Israel. Is it possible that the
well of Israeli compassion has totally run dry? The most worrisome
element of this story is the uncalled for and unnecessary cruelty
displayed by what one can only regard as “regular Israelis.” It
appears to vindicate the many predictions made by psychologists that
the prolonged Israeli occupation of the territories might rob the
Israelis of their souls. When and if peace is achieved, and
hopefully that day is near, where will “the new Israeli” release
all his stored up cruelty, hatred and violence? Already the rates of
violence by Israelis against Israelis, starting with their own
families, may be the final revenge of Israel’s hundreds of
thousands of innocent victims.
Former
Mossad case officer Victor Ostrovsky is the author of By
Way of Deception and The Other Side of Deception, both of
which are available on audiotape through the AET
Book Club.
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