by Victor Ostrovsky
On Oct. 4, 1992 a Tel
Aviv-bound El Al cargo aircraft crashed into an apartment complex in
Bijlmermeer, a neighborhood on the outskirts of Amsterdam a few
minutes after takeoff from the nearby Shipol airport. The crash of
the Boeing 747-200 killed 39 people on the ground and all four crew
members.
The plane’s cargo was
the subject of wide speculation for the next six years. The local
media suspected something was not right when the crash site was
cordoned off and access was limited to non-Dutch search teams in
space suit-like protective gear.
At first the rumor was
that there were radioactive materials on board, and radioactive
traces continued to send Geiger counters off their scales long after
the site was cleaned up. The Dutch government accepted the Israeli
government’s explanation that radioactive counterweights were
present in all early models of the 747s.
After the crash El Al
representatives handed over to the Dutch authorities a revised cargo
manifest which, sources now admit, included a variety of materials
previously not disclosed. For some unexplained reason, the Dutch
officials agreed to keep Israel’s secrets.
For years following the
crash, however, residents of the surrounding neighborhoods displayed
a uniquely high number of unusual ailments. But when they took to
the media their inquiries as to whether the plane’s cargo could
have contained health hazards, both the residents and the media were
brushed off. Even though Dutch authorities knew what was on that
plane, they preferred to lie to their own citizens rather than
confront Israel.
Finally, on Oct. 1 of
this year, the Dutch daily newspaper NRC Handelsblad reported
it had obtained documents confirming that when the El Al flight
crashed six years ago it had on board 190 liters of dimethyl methyl
phosphonate (DMMP), a chemical used to produce Sarin, the nerve gas
used to deadly effect by members of a religious cult on the Tokyo
subway system.
The following day a
spokesman for El Al, the Israeli national airline, confirmed that
“the documentation states that DMMP was on the plane, that it was
packed in accordance with the international regulations governing
uplift of this material, and the document was signed by the captain
stating that everything was in order prior to departure. All of
these documents were turned over to the Dutch authorities after the
accident.” It was further learned that the chemical in question
was ordered by the Israeli biological institute in Nes Zionna.
Finally, the jig was up.
Pre-Emptive
Face-Saving
In an ironic attempt to
save face, Israeli Transport Minister Shaul Yahalom ordered the
Civil Aviation Authority to reopen its investigation into what the
Boeing 747-200 was carrying. Shortly thereafter, Aviv Bushinsky, the
spokesman for the office of the Israeli prime minister, stated that
the chemical known as DMMP was not used for the manufacturing of
nerve gas (which is illegal under all of the international treaties
to which Israel is a signatory, but has never ratified), but instead
is used in the testing of gas masks.
The Dutch paper said the
chemical came from Solkatronic Chemicals Inc., an American company
based both in Pennsylvania and at 30 Two Bridges Road, Fairfield, NJ
07004-1530. The newspaper also reported that the amount of DMMP on
board the aircraft was enough to produce up to 594 pounds of Sarin,
and that three of the four main components needed for Sarin
production were on the plane.
Solkatronic vice
president John Swanziger told an Israeli newspaper that the
chemicals his company sold to the “Israel Institute for Biological
Research” were not for testing gas masks and were, in fact, on a
special restrictive list, requiring a license from the U.S.
Department of Commerce for their sale. The license was provided to
the company by the office of Israel’s prime minister prior to
shipment.
Swanziger added that
after the crash there was a second order which also was filled. The
second order, however, was made by an Israeli gas mask manufacturer.
He added that Israel was the only country outside the U.S. to which
his company had ever sold DMMP, and that at the time he believed
that the institute was a civilian rather than a military research
facility.
In fact, however, the
Israeli government has always regarded the Nes Zionna facility as
one of its most closely kept military secrets. Israeli journalist
Uzi Mahanimi wrote in the London Times that the plant at Nes
Zionna first attracted unwanted scrutiny when the Dutch authorities
confirmed that it was the intended destination of the DMMP shipment
aboard the El Al plane that crashed. The plant, he wrote,
manufactures not only chemical and biological weapons for use in
bombs, but more unusual arms as well. It supplied the poison for
last year’s assassination attempt by the Mossad, Israel’s
equivalent of the CIA, on the life of Khaled Meshal, a Hamas Party
leader in Jordan.
Mahanimi also attributed
to official military sources a report that Israeli assault aircraft
have been equipped to carry chemical and biological weapons
manufactured at a top-secret institute near Tel Aviv. Crews of
Israel’s F-16 fighters have been trained to mount an active
chemical or biological weapon on the aircraft within minutes of
receiving the command to attack.
Despite the fact that
Israel has accused just about every country it regards as an enemy
of developing chemical and biological weapons, it has never
acknowledged its own programs to develop weapons of mass
destruction. Yet a biologist who once held a senior post in Israeli
intelligence told Mahanimi, “There is hardly a single known or
unknown form of chemical or biological weapon…which is not
manufactured at the institute.”
The institute, which
covers 70 acres and is about to be expanded by as much as 20
percent, was founded in 1952 as a single building hidden in an
orange grove. It is surrounded by a six-foot-high concrete wall
topped with sensors that reveal the exact location of any intruder.
However, the institute is omitted from all local and aerial survey
maps.
The institute answers
only to the office of the prime minister (as does Mossad), but
professionally is under the direction of “REFAEL” (Rashut
Pituach Amtsai Lechima). This is the weapons development authority,
the umbrella agency for the weapons development in Israel.
Official publications
disguise its more sinister activities, stating vaguely that the
institute provides services to the defense ministry as well as
chemicals for agriculture and research for civilian companies. When
elected members of the Knesset (Israel’s parliament) foreign
affairs and defense committee asked to visit the plant, however,
they were denied access.
The mayor of Nes Zionna
won a temporary injunction freezing the institute’s expansion
plans. According to sources, four accidents in the plant have killed
at least six workers, but detailed accounts of the accidents have
been banned by military censors.
The secrets Israel holds
behind the six-foot-high walls surrounding the complex are far
darker then anyone can imagine. Professor Marcus Klingberg, who
worked in the institute and was jailed some 20 years ago after being
convicted of spying for the former Soviet Union, has finally been
released, due to his medical condition. Even though it has been more
than 20 years since he worked in the institute, his release was
under the strictest stipulations. The 80-year-old man is not allowed
out of his apartment except for a few hours a day, and he must pay
the costs of two guards approved by Israel’s internal security
service who are with him around the clock. He is not allowed to use
the phone, make contact with the media or talk to anyone except for
three approved people, his daughter, his grandson and a friend.
This surveillance is
almost as strict as that under which he spent more than 10 years of
his imprisonment. He was in a section of the Israeli prison system
known as “the Xes.” There the prisoners are known only by a
number. Their identities and even the fact that they are imprisoned
are considered national secrets.
The fact that none of
this detail has been covered in the U.S. mainstream media is
testimony to the power of Israel’s U.S. lobby which, it seems, has
enabled the Israeli government to get away with anything up to and
including murder, over and over again.
So the next time someone
shouts, “The sky is falling, the sky is falling,” Americans
might well take a minute to look up. You never know what might be
coming down.
Former
Mossad case officer Victor Ostrovsky is the author of By
Way of Deception and The Other Side of Deception, both of
which are available on audiotape through the AET
Book Club.
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