A few years ago, terrorists destroyed two U.S. embassies.
President Clinton retaliated against suspected facilities of Osama bin
Laden. In his television address, the President told the American people
that we were the targets of terrorism because we stood for democracy,
freedom, and human rights in the world.
On that occasion, I wrote: "Tell people the truth, Mr.
President ... about terrorism, not about poor Monica. If your lies about
terrorism go unchallenged, then the terror war you have unleashed will
likely continue until it destroys us.
"The threat of nuclear terrorism is closing in upon us.
Chemical terrorism is at hand, and biological terrorism is a future
danger. None of our thousands of nuclear weapons can protect us from these
threats. These idols of plutonium, titanium, and steel are impotent. Our
worship of them for over five decades has not brought us security, only
greater danger. No 'Star Wars' system ... no matter how technically
advanced, no matter how many trillions of dollars was poured into it ...
can protect us from even a single terrorist bomb. Not one weapon in our
vast arsenal can shield us from a nuclear weapon delivered in a sailboat
or a Piper Cub or a suitcase or a Ryder rental truck. Not a penny of the
273 billion dollars a year we spend on so-called defense can actually
defend us against a terrorist bomb. Nothing in our enormous military
establishment can actually give us one whit of security. That is a
military fact.
"Mr. President, you did not tell the American people the
truth about why we are the targets of terrorism. You said that we are the
target because we stand for democracy, freedom, and human rights in the
world. Baloney! We are the target of terrorists because we stand for
dictatorship, bondage, and human exploitation in the world. We are the
target of terrorists because we are hated. And we are hated because our
government has done hateful things.
"In how many countries have we deposed popularly elected
leaders and replaced them with puppet military dictators who were willing
to sell out their own people to American multinational corporations?
"We did it in Iran when we deposed Mossadegh because he
wanted to nationalize the oil industry. We replaced him with the Shah, and
trained, armed, and paid his hated Savak national guard, which enslaved
and brutalized the people of Iran. All to protect the financial interests
of our oil companies. Is it any wonder there are people in Iran who hate
us?
"We did it in Chile when we deposed Allende,
democratically elected by the people to introduce socialism. We replaced
him with the brutal right-wing military dictator, General Pinochet. Chile
has still not recovered.
"We did it in Vietnam when we thwarted democratic
elections in the South which would have united the country under Ho Chi
Minh. We replaced him with a series of ineffectual puppet crooks who
invited us to come in and slaughter their people — and we did. (I flew 101
combat missions in that war which you properly opposed.)
"We did it in Iraq, where we killed a quarter of a million
civilians in a failed attempt to topple Saddam Hussein, and where we have
killed a million since then with our sanctions. About half of these
innocent victims have been children under the age of five.
"And, of course, how many times have we done it in
Nicaragua and all the other banana republics of Latin America? Time after
time we have ousted popular leaders who wanted the riches of the land to
be shared by the people who worked it. We replaced them with murderous
tyrants who would sell out and control their own people so that the wealth
of the land could be taken out by Domino Sugar, the United Fruit Company,
Folgers, and Chiquita Banana.
"In country after country, our government has thwarted
democracy, stifled freedom, and trampled human rights. That’s why
we are hated around the world. And that’s why we are the target of
terrorists.
"People in Canada enjoy better democracy, more freedom,
and greater human rights than we do. So do the people of Norway and
Sweden. Have you heard of Canadian embassies being bombed? Or Norwegian
embassies? Or Swedish embassies. No.
"We are not hated because we practice democracy, freedom,
and human rights. We are hated because our government denies these things
to people in third world countries whose resources are coveted by our
multinational corporations. And that hatred we have sown has come back to
haunt us in the form of terrorism — and in the future, nuclear terrorism.
"Once the truth about why the threat exists is understood,
the solution becomes obvious. We must change our government's ways.
"Instead of sending our sons and daughters around the
world to kill Arabs so the oil companies can sell the oil under their
sand, we must send them to rebuild their infrastructure, supply clean
water, and feed starving children.
"Instead of continuing to kill thousands of Iraqi children
every day with our sanctions, we must help them rebuild their electric
powerplants, their water treatment facilities, their hospitals — all the
things we destroyed in our war against them and prevented them from
rebuilding with our sanctions.
"Instead of seeking to be king of the hill, we must become
a responsible member of the family of nations. Instead of stationing
hundreds of thousands of troops around the world to protect the financial
interests of our multinational corporations, we must bring them home and
expand the Peace Corps.
"Instead of training terrorists and death squads in the
techniques of torture and assassination, we must close the School of the
Americas (no matter what name they use). Instead of supporting military
dictatorships, we must support true democracy — the right of the people to
choose their own leaders. Instead of supporting insurrection,
destabilization, assassination, and terror around the world, we must
abolish the CIA and give the money to relief agencies.
"In short, we do good instead of evil. We become the good
guys, once again. The threat of terrorism would vanish. That is the truth,
Mr. President. That is what the American people need to hear. We are good
people. We only need to be told the truth and given the vision. You can do
it, Mr. President. Stop the killing. Stop the justifying. Stop the
retaliating. Put people first. Tell them the truth."
Needless to say, he didn't ... and neither has George W.
Bush. Well, the seeds our policies have planted have borne their bitter
fruit. The World Trade Center is gone. The Pentagon is damaged. And
thousands of Americans have died. Almost every TV pundit is crying for
massive military retaliation against whoever might have done it (assumedly
the same Osama bin Laden) and against whoever harbors or aids the
terrorists (most notably the Taliban government of Afghanistan). Steve
Dunleavy of the New York Post screams "Kill the bastards! Train assassins,
hire mercenaries, put a couple of million bucks up for bounty hunters to
get them dead or alive, preferably dead. As for cities or countries that
host these worms, bomb them into basketball courts." It's tempting to
agree. I have no sympathy for the psychopaths that killed thousands of
our people. There is no excuse for such acts. If I was recalled to
active duty, I would go in a heartbeat. At the same time, all my military
experience and knowledge tells me that retaliation hasn't rid us of the
problem in the past, and won't this time.
By far the world's best anti-terrorist apparatus is
Israel's. Measured in military terms, it has been phenomenally successful.
Yet Israel still suffers more attacks than all other nations combined.
If retaliation worked, Israelis would be the world's most secure
people.
Only one thing has ever ended a terrorist campaign --
denying the terrorist organization the support of the larger community it
represents. And the only way to do that is to listen to and alleviate the
legitimate grievances of the people. If indeed Osama bin Laden was behind
the four hijackings and subsequent carnage, that means addressing the
concerns of the Arabs and Muslims in general and of the Palestinians in
particular. It does NOT mean abandoning Israel. But it may very well mean
withdrawing financial and military support until they abandon the
settlements in occupied territory and return to 1967 borders. It may also
mean allowing Arab countries to have leaders of their own choosing, not
hand-picked, CIA-installed dictators willing to cooperate with Western oil
companies.
Chester Gillings has said it very well: "How do we fight
back against bin Laden? The first thing we must ask ourselves is what is
it we hope to achieve -- security or revenge? The two are mutually
exclusive; seek revenge and we WILL reduce our security. If it is security
we seek, then we must begin to answer the tough questions -- what are the
grievances of the Palestinians and the Arab world against the United
States, and what is our real culpability for those grievances? Where we
find legitimate culpability, we must be prepared to cure the grievance
wherever possible. Where we cannot find culpability or a cure, we must
communicate honestly our positions directly to the Arab people. In short,
our best course of action is to remove ourselves as a combatant in the
disputes of the region."
To kill bin Laden now would be to make him an eternal
martyr. Thousands would rise up to take his place. In another year, we
would face another round of terrorism, probably much worse even than this
one. Yet there is another way.
In the short term, we must protect ourselves from those
who already hate us. This means increased security and better
intelligence. I proposed to members of Congress in March that we should
deny any funds for "Star Wars" until such time as the Executive Branch
could show that they are doing all possible research on the detection and
interception of weapons of mass destruction entering the country
clandestinely (a far greater threat than ballistic missiles). There are
lots of steps which can be taken to increase security without detracting
from civil rights. But in the long term, we must change our policies to
stop causing the fear and hatred which creates new terrorists.
Becoming independent of foreign oil through conservation, energy
efficiency, production of energy from renewable sources, and a transition
to non-polluting transportation will allow us to adopt a more rational
policy toward the Middle East.
The vast majority of Arabs and Muslims are good, peaceful
people. But enough of them, in their desperation and anger and fear, have
turned first to Arafat and now to bin Laden to relieve their misery.
Remove the desperation, give them some hope, and support for terrorism
will evaporate. At that point bin Laden will be forced to abandon
terrorism (as has Arafat) or be treated like a common criminal. Either
way, he and his money cease to be a threat. We CAN have security ... or we
can have revenge. We cannot have both.
Dr. Robert M. Bowman directed all the "Star Wars" programs under presidents
Ford and Carter and flew 101 combat missions in Vietnam. His Ph.D. is in
Aeronautics and Nuclear Engineering from Caltech. He is President of the
Institute for Space and Security Studies and Presiding Archbishop of the United
Catholic Church.