“Everyone has the right to freedom of thought,
conscience and religion;.....this includes freedom to manifest
religion or belief through teaching, practice, worship and
observance.” Article 18 - Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The most celebrated season for Muslims has
passed. For me, the holiday is Ramadan—a whole month of hunger and
thirst in a quest for God’s grace and gifts. While memory and joy
and love resound for all those who follow Abrahamic religious
traditions, it is awe of God that most characterizes our
celebration.
Like those of any religion who find delight or
meaning in a holy time of year, we Palestinians await the month of
Ramadan with eager anticipation. When the moon’s crescent awakens us
to the longed-for time of observance, we do not dance around an
evergreen, cut and anchored in our living rooms, nor do we celebrate
around candles that represent our past. Make no mistake, though, our
holiday is not an austere time for us. Ramadan’s celebrations
provide plenty of joy in rites similar to Jewish menorah lighting
and family meals and Christians’ Christmas carols followed by hot
chocolate or oyster stew. Here in the Middle East, our markets are
filled with shoppers looking for special Ramadan treats. Families
come together. Above all, we Muslims focus for a whole month on the
goal of bolstering our year-long personal holy struggle. Using
restraint as a means to an end, we wage a “Jihad” within ourselves
to shun unworthy thinking ! and to widen a door of our souls so we
can walk out into the world with a greater sense of inner grace,
peace and happiness.
Our feasts come after sundown, following each
day of fasting. For an entire month, those of us in good health
neither eat nor drink from sun up to sun down. Ramadan is first and
foremost a celebration of patience. We are asked to feel hunger and
thirst like those less fortunate. Our sacrificial fast allows us the
experience we need to possess God’s gift of empathy. Experience
teaches us and renews for us a sense of mercy. When our fast is
broken each sundown, then we share the joy of gratitude. We eat
together in honour of the one God who is our provider. By coming
together, we recognize God’s wisdom in gathering us into families
and surrounding us with friends.
When we reach the end of our month of
sacrifice—the Eid Al-Fitr—we feast grandly as we begin the rest of
the year with a renewed sense of compassion and generosity toward
others. To those of other Abrahamic religions, the purpose of our
rites should sound familiar. Giving up daily bread so we can better
understand what God would have us do, concentrating on giving to
those more needy than we and bowing in prayer are the essentials,
reinforcing childhood’s moral lessons we human beings seem to need
regardless of which holiday we celebrate.
As a child, I experienced Ramadan first, but
later was introduced to the meaning behind Hanukkah and Christmas. I
thought we were all living in a nearly perfect world. I thought it
was great that people were free to celebrate as they chose. It did
not dawn on me that there were religious people living very near to
me who did not want us around because we did not celebrate or live
in the same way as they did.
Although I was unaware that people had or
would put thoughts like mine into words, I imagined that we were all
recipients of Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights. In the near-perfect world of childhood, the meaning of the
holidays simply seemed to connect us.
Unfortunately, we Palestinians do not enjoy
the freedom of practicing our religion anymore than the other basics
rights of human life. Since the occupation of Palestine in 1948, the
Zionists and their supporters have rejected a philosophy of
universal human rights, for Palestinians, in favour of
might-makes-right power politics. This year, perhaps, more vividly
than any in my memory, I felt an awareness of power politics and how
this blemished the meaning of Ramadan and the following holiday, Eid
Al-Fitr. On television, I saw men dancing and celebrating amid
hundreds of dead bodies in Kabul. I was shocked, but I shouldn’t
have been. After all, before the end of our holy month, there were
plenty of dead bodies to walk among right here in Palestine. I feel
weighed down by thoughts of those now imprisoned without trial here
in my own country, by thinking of friends who had their homes
destroyed all over the West Bank while th! e world watched the
military action that lead to the decline and defeat of the Taliban.
I wondered about the Christian story of a manger offered in a
gesture of charity as shelter. Would anyone offer my people a manger
for homes lost in Israel’s latest rash of home demolitions? Would
anyone in America speak out against the terror we faced this last
December?
Ramadan is now over and few Palestinians could
go to worship at Al-Aqsa Mosque and the beautiful Dome of the Rock.
I am a Jerusalemite, and I have the proper papers for crossing the
tight closure and for worshipping at our Islamic shrines. But,
Palestinians a few blocks from me don’t have this “luxury”. They do
not have the Israeli-required credentials to go to Jerusalem—worship
and God aside. Billions around the world are moved with passion when
Jerusalem is mentioned during the holidays or at any time, but
Israel has closed the door to Muslims who wish to make the trek to a
place valued third among Islam’s holy shrines. The door slams shut
even for Muslims who live less than a quarter of a mile outside
Israel’s definition of Jerusalem, let alone five miles away or
ten—so much for Article l8.
Eid Al-Fitr holiday that celebrates our
accomplishment during the month of Ramadan is very special among
other Islamic holidays. We mark our holidays by reaching out to
family and friends, getting together with our neighbours, visiting
the cemeteries, the injured and the families who lost their dear
ones. But, the security excuses of Israel demands the tearing apart
of the Palestinian community during our most joyful times. My sister
and her family in Bethlehem, just a few miles from Jerusalem, were
not allowed to join the Eid dinner at my parents’ house. And in
Bitunia, a suburb of Ramallah, my aunt spent the Eid holiday alone
in her apartment, thanks to the tanks situated at her doorstep.
While our words may be prescribed by ritual,
our ways of praying are as varied as the torments we suffer. To
those who exhort Palestinians to practice passive resistance, I
suggest they take note of our insistent praying. Come and see our
people at prayer. When some of our people try to reach their mosques
but are detained, they bow and pray at checkpoints, along muddy,
wasted roads, in shells of ruined homes in Bethlehem, Ramallah,
Nablus and Tulkarem. Our prayers reflect our dream of peace. If the
world could see us at prayer, surely the peace ingrained in having
awe of God would be visible.
I think of the walling-in and crushing of our
people that Vladimir Jabotinsky said was necessary in order for a
Jewish State to exist. I think of the price we have paid for his
philosophy and for the establishment of the Jewish State whose
intellectuals claim it to be “the only democracy in the region” and
“the moon in the night of the Middle East.” Have the Jewish
intellectuals gone far enough in their quest to outdo other human
evils to finally begin to comprehend what human rights really mean?
Pondering on the international silence
regarding the violation of our religious freedom in Palestine, I
suspect that those who have set the articles of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights failed to consider us “customers in
their market.” They don’t see the worthiness of a belief in God that
does not match theirs exactly. I wonder if this reflects our
humanity? Do we seem to have a need to bring everyone into one fold,
to do things one way, to find sanctity in sameness, even if it means
killing each other to do it? How I wish we could celebrate our
differences, nurturing each other through recognition that the
sacred is manifest in as many ways as God is perceived and that such
variety is part of God’s Greatness.
When they hear our complaints, the clergy in
the West look the other way or support Israelis because they remain
embarrassed by the Christian and Jewish traditions in which
prejudice, hatred and power politics supercede love. History
presents many examples in which God’s justice mattered much less
than human power. Are the Western clergy still chagrined because
they turned away from Jewish suffering until even an ocean could not
separate them from the stench of death? Do they not realize that
they are allowing hatred to replace love again by turning away from
us and allowing injustice to reign supreme in their beloved Holy
Land now? I marvel that history seems to be repeating itself faster
and faster. The oppressed become the oppressors. Those who are
afraid to acknowledge their willingness to be remiss once more, pull
inside themselves, still unable to act on the message of love their
liturgy teaches.
The secular governments of the world may be
unable to broker peace because to do so may lead to their end. Could
the moral establishment help them do better? Could the religious
estate turn the keys of peace to open the door of justice for us,
the Palestinians? This can only happen if the clergy and teachers in
all our religions dare to face the truth about themselves. If they
let go of the regrets of the past, I feel they have a forum from
which they could lead the world to peace.
(Samah Jabr is a freelance
writer and medical student in Jerusalem. This article was written
with the assistance of Elizabeth Mayfield.)