Today an important event took place in Ramallah. Three
hundred personalities, half of them Palestinians, half of them Israelis,
took part in the founding conference of the first wholly integrated joint
peace organization – the Joint Israeli-Palestinian Action Group for Peace.
This followed the publication, two months ago, of a joint
political statement signed by 1500 Palestinian and Israeli personalities.
The occupation forces tried to prevent the Israelis from
reaching Ramallah, some of them had to walk two kilometers in the heat to
evade the checkpoints.
I was invited to give one of the keynote speeches. I would
like – however immodestly - to publish it here in full:
Dear Friends,
Today we come together, Israelis and Palestinians,
Palestinians and Israelis, to create something completely new: a Joint
Action Group for peace.
Not for a Hudna (truce), not for some temporary
compromise, not just another little step in an endless step-by-step
process, but for a real peace, for a just peace, for a peace with dignity,
for a peace between equals.
What we are trying to do is completely new. We do not want
to set up just another framework for cooperation between enemies, but a
completely integrated task force. Not an Israeli movement with a
Palestinian tail, nor a Palestinian movement with an Israeli tail. But an
organization in which we all, Israelis and Palestinians, shall be full
partners, united by a common vision of a free Palestine and a free Israel
living together, side by side.
Of all the people I have met in the long fight for peace,
the one whom I miss most at this meeting is Issam Sartawi, who was
murdered 20 years ago. He would be sitting here. His spirit is with us.
Sartawi was a patriot, an ex-Fedai, who believed that the
only way for the Palestinian people to achieve their national aims is to
win the hearts of the Israeli people. In the same way, I believe that the
only way for Israel to find a secure and prosperous future is to win the
hearts of the Palestinian people.
Sartawi believed that the battle for Israeli public
opinion is not just one task among many, but that it is the main front in
the Palestinian struggle for liberation. In the same way, I believe that
the battle for reconciliation and justice together with the Palestinian
people is the main task of every real Israeli patriot. And we are the real
Israeli patriots.
When we created the slogan "Two States for Two Peoples",
we did not mean separation. We certainly did not mean two ghettos living
side by side, each surrounded by high walls and electric fences. On the
contrary, we meant close neighborly relations, cooperation, partnership,
open borders, free movement of people.
In order to convince our own peoples that this is
possible, that this is not simply a dream of naive peaceniks, we must
prove in our day-to-day activities that we can work together and speak
together with one voice. It is a tragedy that in all these years,
especially since Oslo, no joint peace organization has come into being.
Of course, we have often met in action. We have many
common memories. We have been beaten up together, we were tear-gassed
together, we have demonstrated together many times. But there was never
the one thing that was needed: regular, systematic, continuous joint
action, day after day, week after week, month after month. We must now
correct this historic mistake, which has had grievous consequences for
peace.
We are meeting in dark times. Targeted assassinations,
suicide bombings, the killing of women and children have become routine
events. On both sides, people live in a state of fear, hopelessness and
apathy. But we have no reason lose hope. Looking back on the decades of
our struggle, we see a steady move towards peace.
There were times when almost all Israelis denied even the
existence of the Palestinian people. "There is no such thing as a
Palestinian people," said Golda Meir. Today, there is hardly an Israeli
who denies it.
Many years ago, when we raised the idea of two states
living side by side, we were a tiny minority on both sides. Today, the
vast majority of Israelis and Palestinians accept this idea, and the whole
world supports it.
30 years ago, when we established the first contacts with
the PLO, we were considered traitors. Today it is official Israeli policy.
Seven years ago, in a joint demonstration with Faisal
Husseini (Had he lived, he, too, would be sitting here!) at the wall of
Jerusalem, we broke the Israeli taboo and declared that Jerusalem will be
the capital of two states. Today this idea is generally accepted even by
those who hate it.
We are still very far from victory. Many hardships and
much suffering still lie ahead. But if we act together, with vigor and
determination, our vision will prevail.
We must be the lighthouse, the fixed light that gives the
direction and shows the way.
What can we do in practice?
I propose the following actions:
-
Set up joint expert committees to prepare within three
months the full text of an Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement, including
detailed solutions for all the problems – borders, Jerusalem, settlements,
refugees, security, water – and present it to the public, showing that
such an agreement is possible. If some disagreements remain, we shall say
so candidly.
-
Set up a joint Committee for Truth and Reconciliation,
on the South African model, in order to examine the history of the last
120 years and establish a true picture, acceptable to both peoples.
-
Set up immediately a joint Press Office, to address the
Israeli, Palestinian and world media.
-
Set up a joint operations staff, to plan public
campaigns and demonstrations.
These are only a few ideas for discussion today. I am sure
that many of you have more. Let’s put them on the table.
The main thing is, let us do it together and carry it
through, until the peace which we all desire comes to this beloved
country.
Some weeks ago, when we met Yasser Arafat, some
journalists asked him when will peace come. He said: Both Uri Avnery and I
will see it in our lifetime. Arafat is 74 years old, I shall be 80 in a
few weeks. So let’s get moving!