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Iran-Canada relations affected by reaction to death of journalist in Iran
by
Waseem Shehzad
A storm of protest has erupted in
Canada, instigated by elements opposed to Islamic Iran, as well as
anti-Muslim groups, over the death of Zahra Kazemi, 54, an Iranian-born
photo-journalist, in Tehran.
Kazemi, based in Montreal, was a
Canadian citizen. She entered Iran from Iraq some time in June using her
Iranian passport, according to information received by Crescent
International. She was arrested on June 23 outside Evin prison while
taking photographs of a protest that she is reported to have orchestrated,
according to reports from Tehran. She neither identify herself as a
journalist nor entered the country declaring her true identity. When
apprehended, she became abusive and resisted arrest.
She died in a hospital in Tehran on
July 11. An inquiry commission, comprised of five ministers, set up by
president Khatami, said that she died from a brain haemorrhage caused by a
blow to her head. The ministers who conducted the inquiry reported that
she was either hit by a blunt object or her head hit a blunt object. An
Iranian newspaper has suggested that she deliberately hit her head against
a wall while in custody, knowing that her injury would discredit the
government.
Kazemi’s son, Stephan Hachemi, who
lives in Montreal, demanded that his mother’s remains be brought to Canada
for autopsy and burial. The Iranian authorities allowed her to be buried
in Shiraz on July 23, according to the wishes of Kazemi’s mother, her next
of kin in the country. Canada recalled its ambassador in Tehran in
protest.
Iran does not recognise dual
citizenship, and Iranis holding Canadian passports are required to get a
visa to enter the country. Kazemi did not do so, entering Iran on her
Iranian passport. Iran has rejected Canadian demands that her remains be
sent to Canada, because Tehran considers her to be Iranian and none of
Canada’s business. Canadian officials routinely warn Canadians holding
dual citizenship that they may not be able to provide diplomatic or
consular assistance in countries that do not recognize such arrangements.
In Kazemi’s case, Canada is acting as if this arrangement has been
accepted by Tehran.
Iran has ordered a full inquiry into
the incident, to be conducted by a judge. Five members of the prison
security staff who were involved in Kazemi’s interrogation were also
arrested on July 26. While the inquiry is in progress it would be improper
to pass judgement, yet it is important to emphasize some points. It is
true that within the Islamic Republic there are people who take the law
into their own hands; police and prison officials are notorious anywhere;
Iran is no exception. No matter what Kazemi’s crime, the Islamic Republic
should punish those who are responsible for her death in custody. It is
not for police or prison officials to administer justice; that is for the
courts to determine.
While Canadian officials have been
huffing and puffing at Tehran, things are not going well for Iranians in
Canada either. Take the case of 18-year-old Keyvan Tabesh, who was killed
by the police in Vancouver on July 14. Iran lodged a formal protest with
Gilles Poirier, the number two at the Canadian embassy and acting head of
mission since Ottawa recalled its ambassador. The Canadian government has
said that Tabesh was shot after he "brandished a machete". An Iranian
foreign ministry spokesperson expressed Tehran’s "disquiet for the safety
of Iranian citizens living in Canada" and "asked...for an immediate
inquiry and a report on this affair as well as the identification of those
responsible who should be punished."
Bill Graham, Canada’s foreign minister,
said that, in addition to recalling the ambassador, other sanctions would
also be considered. Behind such rhetoric lies a arrogance that is common
to most western governments: an attitude in which others can do nothing
right while the West can do no wrong. Ottawa’s protests would be far more
credible if it took an equally strong position in support of people like
Canadian citizen Maher Arar, an engineer from Ottawa, who was apprehended
by the Americans last August in New York and sent, not to Ottawa, but to
Syria. Arar has had a single visit from a Canadian consular official so
far. There has been no formal protest lodged with the US for this act of
piracy. Nor indeed has Ottawa shown much enthusiasm for protecting the
rights of the Khidhr brothers – Abdul Rahman and Omar, the latter a minor
– who were kidnapped by the US from Afghanistan and are now held in
Guantanamo Bay. Both are Canadian citizens who have been denied basic
rights, yet Canada does not appear to be taking their plight seriously.
While the Kazemi episode has received
massive media coverage, another Canadian, Tarek Loubani, who was arrested
by Israel near Jenin on July 9, has also been given short shrift. Loubani
went to the West Bank as part of a Canadian peace contingent with the
International Solidarity Movement (ISM). He was not involved in any
violent action, nor did he encourage people to stage protests; he was
there to show solidarity with the Palestinians suffering zionist
brutalities and to protest the illegal construction of a massive wall by
the zionists, thereby stealing even more land. He was released on July 24,
and is under a deportation order, having been tortured by the Israelis
while in detention.
Has Canada protested such violent
behaviour by the zionist thugs in Palestine against one of its citizens?
Is it because Loubani stood in opposition to the zionist criminals, or
that he is of Arab origin and therefore has fewer rights than others?
Foreign minister Bill Graham has issued no statements regarding Loubani’s
mistreatment, despite a letter from Svend Robinson, an NDP member of
parliament, bringing Loubani’s plight to his attention.
It can be surmised that, had Kazemi
been mistreated by the zionists, there would be little media attention;
Iran is a different matter because it has become a favourite whipping-boy
of the west. The reason is that Iran refuses to toe the US’s line.
The same double standards are evident
in the pressure the European Union is trying to exert on Tehran at the
US’s behest. On July 24 president Khatami cancelled a trip to Belgium
because of the EU’s demand that Iran sign additional safeguards on its
nuclear programme for energy generation. Two days earlier Iran rejected
"conditions or threats" attached to its negotiations with the EU, whose
foreign ministers had expressed "increasing concern" over Iran’s nuclear
programme, and warned that the EU would review relations with Tehran
unless it cooperated fully.
"More intense economic relations can be
achieved only if progress is reached in the four areas of concern, namely
human rights, terrorism, [nuclear] non-proliferation and the Middle East
peace process," a recent EU statement says. The ministers say that they
will "review future steps of the cooperation between the EU and Iran in
September," and that their next moves depend on a report by Mohamed El-Baradei,
director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency. All of these
areas are based on allegations made by the US against Tehran. A similar
campaign was launched against Iraq before the US and Britain went to war.
Their lies then are now open for all to see.
Source:
by courtesy & © 2003 Crescent International & Waseem Shehzad
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